人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习费下载

人教版初中英语知识点总结及练习费下载内容摘要：

ep 表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。 如： What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么。 They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。 The children are asleep。 13. often/ usually/sometimes often 表示 经常 ， sometimes 表示 有时候 ，在表示发生频率上 often 要高于 usually， usually要高于 sometimes。 这三个词表 示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（ be 动词，情态动词和助动词）的后面，有时也可位于句尾。 如果要加强语气，则放在句首。 We usually play basketball after。 Sometimes I go to bed 时，我睡觉很早。 He often reads English in the。 14. How much/ How many how much 常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是 How much is / are„ ? How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱。 How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱。 how much 后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“， how many 后加可数名词的复数形式。 How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀。 How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人。 15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at be good for 表示 对„„有好处 ，而 be bad for 表示 对„„有害 ； be good to 表示 对„„友好 ，而 be bad to 表示 对„„不好 ； be good at 表示 擅长，在„„方面做得好 ，而 be bad at 表示 在„„方面做得不好。 如： Doing eye exercises is good for your。 Eating too much is bad for you。 Miss Li is good to all of。 The boss is bad to his。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I39。 m bad at ，但是我不擅长。 16. each/ every each 和 every 都有 每一个 的意思，但含义和用法不相同。 each 从个体着眼， every 从整体着眼。 each 可用于两者或两者以上， every 只用于三者或三者以上。 如： We each have a new。 There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。 He gets up early every。 each 可以用作形容词、副词和代词； every 只能用作形容词。 如： Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。 They each want to do something 情。 17. 一般现在时 /现在进行时 一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为 am/is /are/+doing）。 I do my homework in the。 I39。 m doing my homework 作业。 现在进行时常与 now, these days, at the moment 或 Look, listen 等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays 等连用。 We often clean the classroom after。 Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看。 他们正在打扫教室呢。 【考点扫描】 中考考点在本单元主要集中在： 1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法， 可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。 2．本册书中常见的交际用语 3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语 考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。 【中考范例】 1.（ 2020 年安徽省中考试题） Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案： C。 表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 2. (2020 年长春市中考试题 ) Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案： C。 第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格 me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词 my。 3.(2020 年长春市中考试题 ) Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 【解析】答案： A。 说什麽语言常用动词 speak。 4.（ 2020 年黄冈中考试题） English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of 【解析】答案： C。 只有 a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词 people。 4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here 初二年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for 6. a waste of time 7. go on a field trip 8. go fishing 9. I agree 10. next week 11. the day after tomorrow 12. have a piic 13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way 15. hurry up 16. get together 17. in the open air 18. on MidAutumn Day 19. e over 20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country 24. in town 25. all the same 26. in front of 27. on the left/right side 28. next to 29. up and down 30. keep healthy 31. grow up 32. at the same time 33. the day before yesterday 35. last Saturday 36. half an hour ago 37. a moment ago 38. just now 39. by the way 40. all the time 41. at first II. 重要句型 1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you…? 3. We’re going to do sth. 4. start with sth. 5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…? 7. be friendly to sb. 8. You’d better do sth. 9. ask sb. for sth. 10. say goodbye to sb. 11. Good luck(with sb)! III. 交际用语 backto school! me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. doesn’t matter. Teachers’ Day ! ’s a good idea. are you going to do。 are we going ? are we going to do ? ’m good at… ’s not far from… 11. Are you free tomorrow evening? you and Lily like to e over to my home for MidAutumn Festival? ’m glad you can e. for asking us. about another one? I have a taste? me walk with you. do you have to do? you live on a farm? do you like better, the city or the country? do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? we go at ten? Good idea! ’s make it half past one. OK. not e a little earlier? All right. me. Where’s the nearest post office, please? ’s over there on the right. ’m sorry I don’t know. ’d better… you all the same. bus do I take? along this road. day was it yesterday? ’m sorry to hear that. hope you’re better now. did you call me? called to tell… IV. 重要语法 going to 的用法； 、最高级； 【名师讲解】 1. on the street / in the street 表示“在街上”时， on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用 on the street, 在英国多用 in the street. 例如： We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。 I met him on the street. 我在街上遇 见了他。 2. would like / like would like 和 like 含义不同。 like 意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。 试比较： I like beer.=I’ m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。 I’ d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗。 Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗。 3. another / the other (1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如： May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗。 This coat is too small for me. Please show me another 这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。 (2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。 例如： He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’ an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。 4. have to /must (1)have to 和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。 如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用。