1(20xx浙江,b)belowaresomeclassifiedadsfroman内容摘要:
folding bike inventors making of a folding bike in folding bike design of separating a bike wheel 答案 C 解析 文章标题判断题。 全文内容均涉及到了便携式折叠自行车的发展过程,所以 C项符合文意。 阅读理解的常考题型有: 事实细节题 、 推理判断 题 、 主旨归纳题 、 词义句意猜测题 、 观点态度题 、 计 算视图题 、 逻辑结构题 、 文后段落讨论题。 事实细节题 常见设题形式: 5W1H(what,who,when,where,why和 how) 等开头的特殊疑问句。 : true/false,not right/true/false 或 except... according to开头的句子。 : If you were him,you would ... ;人名、地名、时间的查找;故事情节的排序;图表的辨析等。 解题技巧: ,最好用笔标出来,以便比较使用,不必通读全文; ,选准数据,确定计算方法; ,可以利用推算法;较复杂的数据可以分门别类地列出,化模糊为清晰; ,然后缩小范围; 5 .图表利用判断法与文字叙述相对照。 推理判断题 常见设题形式: this posassage we can infer that . can be inferred from the passage? can we learn from the text? author implies that . can conclude from the passage that . last sentence of this passage most probably implies that . passage probably is from . the second paragraph we can infer That . 解题技巧: ,分辨因果、对比。 不需要推理的,都不选,应该选不是文章明确阐述的,是归纳总结、推断的选项。 ,就利用排除法,分别与文章有关内容对照,排除不正确的选项。 注意: ,而不是根据自己的常识推断。 ,要突破定式思维方式,多从不同的角度分析。 主旨归纳题 常见设题形式: subject of this passage is . topic is treated in this passage? main idea is . point of this passage is that . title best gives the idea of the passage? ‟s the topic of the last paragraph? ‟s the main point the writer is trying to make in this passage? passage mainly talks about . this passage the writer wanted to tell us that . best title for this text would be . 解题技巧: :通常是第一个句子 或最后一个句子,根据主题句的关键词缩写精练的 句子或短语。 ,就在文章最后一段, 最后一段找不到或许在文章第二段中。 ,根据自己对文 章的理解归纳总结。 注意: ,而不 是间接原因。 词义句意猜测题 常见设题形式: of the following is nearest/closest in meaning to ? does the underlined word...most probably mean? phrase underlined in the third parag raph means . word underlined in the second parag raph can be replaced by . to the passage the sentence underlined in the last paragraph means . author used the word...to mean . the second paragraph the underlined word refers to . does the word underlined in the first paragraph refer to? 解题技巧: 、短语或句子的前一个句意上理解,或 本句,或后句,常有一个与之意义相近、相同或相反 的词或短语,其标志词有: and,or等。 、合成词的含义。 (从句)、同位语(从句)的含义推测 单词的含义,此时定语、同位语前常常有: or, similarly,that is( to say) ,in other words,namely, or other,say等,而定语从句和同位语从句的谓语动 词常是: be,mean,deal with,be called,refer to, signify,be considered to be,represent, define等词。 though,although,still, instead of,rather than,while,but,on the other hand,unlike,for one thing,for another等 表转折的词。 ,参考所给答案,可利用排 除法,选出正确选项。 注意: 切不可望词生义,考纲上的常用词在此 常不是它的常用词义,要根据意境来理解。 观点态度题 常见设题形式: author‟s attitude towards...is . writer thought that . author gives the impression that . do you think the author‟s attitude to...is? is the tone of the passage? of the following can be best described as...? do you suppose the writer feel about...? 8 .The author tried to tell us that . writer believes/implies/suggests that . is the author‟s view towards...。 解题技巧: 、副词,分清它们是褒义 还是贬义。 等来判断。 、文化传 统等背景知识的了解来判断。 注意: 与作者的观点、态度相混淆。 2 .切记是作者的态度,而不是读者自己的态度。 计算视图题 常见设题形式: to the passage the output of the pany last year was . worked in the big pany for years before moving to China. of the following diagrams gives the correct relationship between the names mentio ned in the text? of the following diagrams shows the correct geographic location of...? of the following pictures correctly shows how the experiment is done? one picture that shows...described in the passage. 解题技巧: ,确定一个为基点, 然后作相应的计算。 ,在文章中直接查找有关信息或数 据,然后与图表相对比。 ,对应文章的有关内 容,判断选择。 注意: 不要漏掉任何信息,特别是视图题,角角 落落的信息都可能是重要的。 逻辑结构题 常见设题形式: does this passage develop? do you think this text develops in order of ? construction of this passage is . form of this text , you think , is . author wrote this passage by . style of this text is . 解题技巧: ,因果表述的前后、 叙事的顺序、观点的论说。 ,分析其写作目的 —— 讽刺挖苦、歌功颂德等。 注意: 文章的逻辑结构强调的是构成文章的顺序, 而不是文章要素。 文后段落讨论题 常见设题形式: do you think the next paragraph of the passage will discuss about? next paragraph of the passage will tell us . do you suppose the paragraph before this text has discussed? writer will explain to us next after this text that . 解题技巧: ,关键抓住最后一 段大意,以此推测下去。 ,应该看第一段所讲内 容是什么,然后推断之前所讲的是什么。 注意: 所讲内容完整,就应该是与此相反的、或相 近的另外一件事。 不完整则继续就此事进一步阐述 说明。 以偏概全易错点 ( 2020北京, C) Dear Hamilton, We are fortunate that in such a large, high。1(20xx浙江,b)belowaresomeclassifiedadsfroman
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