09高考英语常考的it的六大考点

09高考英语常考的it的六大考点内容摘要：

it for granted 正确答案： D。 take it for granted that … 意为：想当然的认为某事。 it为形式宾语 ， 真正的宾语为 that从句。 另外我们也应该注意： depend(rely) on it（ 相信某事 ） 和 see to it（ 负责某事 ） 的用法。 • You may relay on it that he will e here on time. 你要相信他会准时到的。 • I’ll see to it that all is ready. 我会负责把一切都准备好的。 考查 it的强调句型 一、考查强调句型的一般式 二、强调句型的一般疑问句式 三、考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式 . 四、考查和 not until 连用 五、考查 it强调句型的省略形式 . 六、考查和定语从句连用 七、考查和状语从句连用 八、考查和名词性从句连用 九、强调句型中 be的改变 一、强调句型的一般式 被强调部分是除谓语动词以外的主语 、 宾语 、 表语和状语等 ， 只有强调部分为人时 ，才可以用 who。 例如： (2020,全国 Ⅱ ) It was in New Zealand __ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 正确答案： A。 将 it was去掉句子结构完整 ，易知是考查 it的强调句型。 (2020,福建 ) It was with great joy __ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that 正确答案： D。 二、一般疑问句式 即 it强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 +that/who… 例如： 1. (1997,全国 ) Was it __ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. yourself D. that yourself 正确答案： A。 强调句型的一般疑问式的基本结构为： Is/Was it+被强调部分 +that… 将该句恢复为陈述语序 ， 去掉 It is/was… that结构 ，易判断是强调 you的强调句型。 2. Is __student __was caught smoking in the classroom? A. it that, that B. that it, it C. it it, that D. it which, that 正确答案： A。 三、特殊疑问句式 IT强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：wh+is/was it that+其它部分。 例如： 1. (2020,上海 ) Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 正确答案： A。 强调句型的特殊疑问式的基本结构为： wh +is/was it that +其它成分 ， 故选B。 2. (2020,山东 )__ that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 正确答案： C。 四、和 not until连用 这是 not until的强调形式。 需要注意的是：在此句型中 主句不再用部分倒装。 高考真题 1. (2020,浙江 ) It __ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __ I found we had a lot in mon. A. was。 when B. was that。 that C. wasn’t until。 when D. wasn’t until。 that 正确答案： D。 易判断这是考查 not until的强调形式。 2. (2020 ， 重庆 ) It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 正确答案： A。 五、考查 it强调句型的 省略形式 注意在此考点中被强调部分一般为 时间状语、地点状语 或主语。 (1). (2020,山东 )–Where did you get to know her? –It was on the farm _we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 正确答案： D。 答句完整形式应为： It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her. 2. Who made such a stupid mistake? __Tom. A. It was B. He was C. That was D. There was 正确答案： A。 答句完整形式应为： It was Tom who made such a stupid mistake. 六、考查和定语从句连用 It was the university __ he was teaching __ sent him to America. A. which。 that B. where。 that C. that。 which D. that。 had 正确答案： B。 本题是考查： it was +univ。