要点中英文对照版英美文学选读

要点中英文对照版英美文学选读内容摘要：

smostly stories of mystery and 主要讲述恐怖神秘的故事。 18. Jonathan Swift‟s A Modest Proposal being generally regarded as the best model of satire, not only of the period but also in the whole English literary .斯威夫特的《一个小小的建议》被公认为英国文学史上讽刺作品的经典。 (I)John Bunyan 约翰 .班扬 19. As a stout Puritan, he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation through spiritual ，他认真学习《圣经》，并深信人一定能通过精神上的奋斗得到拯救。 20. he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his ，情节鲜明真实，连没受过教育的人也能享受到阅读他的作品的乐趣。 21. Bunyan‟s other works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners, The Life and Death of , The Holy War and The Pilgrim’s Progress, Part 《罪人头目的赦 免》，《拜得门先生生死录》，《圣战》以及《天路历程》第二部 22. The Vanity Fair.《名利场》（节选《天路历程》第一部） The Pilgrim‟s Progress is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils.《天路历程》是英文作品中最成功的宗教寓言。 它的主旨是让人们遵循基督教教义，并通要点中英文对照版 第 6 頁，共 34 頁 过不断战胜自身弱点与身外的邪恶来获得拯救。 (II)Alexander Pope 亚历山大 .蒲伯 23. Pope, a very sensitive man, would strike back hard, and in the constant verbal battles he developed a style of biting satire. 蒲伯本身是个很敏感的人，自然要用笔墨来反击，在此期间，他发展了犀利的讽刺文体。 24. For him the supreme value was ordercosmic order, political order, social order, aesthetic order, and this emphasis on order found expression in all of his 宇宙秩序，政治秩序，社 会秩序，美学秩序。 这种对秩序与理性的强调深入到了他各部作品中。 25. Pope made his name as a great poet with the publication of An Essay on Criticism in 1711. The next year, he published The Rape of the Lock, a finest mock 年，他出版了散文《论批评》，从此奠定了他在诗坛的地位。 次年，他又出版了《夺发记》，一部极妙的讽刺史诗。 26. Pope was the greatest poet of his time. He strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum. 蒲伯是当时最伟大的诗人，他大力提倡新古典主义，强调文学作品的优劣应由古典的秩序尺度，理性，逻辑，情感的 克制，高雅的品位以及是否体面，正派来衡量。 27. He worked painstakingly on his poems, developed a satiric, concise, smooth, graceful and wellbalanced 力于诗歌创作，发展了讽刺，简练，通顺，优雅，平衡的风格。 (III)Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔 .笛福 28. His quick mind, abundant energy and neverfailing enthusiasm always brought him back on his feet after a 人的才智，充沛的精力，旺盛而持久的热情总是使他在失败后能重新站起。 29. Robinson Crusoe, an adventure story very much in the spirit of the time, is universally considered his masterpiece.《鲁宾逊漂流记》是一部体现时代精神的游记历险小说，是笛福的代表作。 30. In most of his works, he gave his praise to the hardworking, study middle class and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate ，他都表达了对勤劳，坚强的中产阶级的赞誉，以及对破落不幸的穷苦人的同情。 31. Defoe was a very good。 32. His sentences are sometimes short, crisp and plain, and sometimes long and rambling, which leave on the reader an impression of casual ，朴素直白，时而又气势磅礴，泼墨如水，为读者留下了叙述自由悠闲的印象。 33. His language is smooth, easy, colloquial and mostly ，有时甚至是俗语方言。 34. There is nothing artificial in his language: it is mon English at its ，完全是大众英语。 35. Robinson Crusoe: The novel consists actually of three parts. 《鲁宾逊漂流记》：整部小说分为三个部分 The realistic account of the successful struggle of Robinson singlehandedly against the hostile nature forms the best part of the novel. Robinson is here a real hero: a typical eighteenthcentury English middleclass man., the pioneer。 在此，鲁宾逊是真正的英雄：一个典型的英国十八世纪中产阶级人士。 (IV)Jonathan Swift 乔纳森 .斯威夫特 36. In 1704 he published two powerful satires on corruption in religion and learning, A Tale of a Tub and The Battle of the Books, which established his name as a 年，他针对宗教和学术界的腐败出版了两篇犀利的讽刺小品，一为《木桶的故事》，一为《书籍的战斗》。 这两篇作品奠定了他在讽刺作品中的地位。 要点中英文对照版 第 7 頁，共 34 頁 37. Even today Swift is still respected as a national hero in ，斯威夫特还被尊为爱尔兰的民族英雄。 38. In his opinion, human nature is seriously and permanently flawed. To better human life, enlightenment is 认为人性永远有着严重的瑕疵，为了使人的生活更美好，人们需要启蒙。 39. In his writings, although he intends not to condemn but to reform and improve human nature and human institutions.在他的作品中，他提倡的不是谴责，而是采取行为改良人性与人为的机构。 40. His “A Modest Proposal ” is generally taken as a perfect 《一个温和的建议》被认为是一篇完善的典范。 41. Swift is one of the greatest masters of English。 42. He defined a good style as “proper words in proper places.” Clear, simple, concrete diction, unplicated sentence structure, economy and conciseness of language mark all his writingsessays, poems and 好的文风，即“在恰当的地方用恰当的词”。 无论是散文，诗歌，还是小说，简洁，具体，精确，没有复杂的句式永远是他的写作风格。 43. Swift‟s chief works are: A Tale of a Tub and The Battle of the Books, The Drapier’s Letters(note:Drapier=Swift, alias), Gulliver‟s Travels and A Modest 《桶的故事》，《书籍的战斗》，《德拉皮尔的信》，《格列佛游记》和《一个温和的建议》。 44. Gulliver‟s Travels: Jonathan‟s best fictional work, the book contains four parts. Its social significance is great and its exploration into human nature profound. 《格列佛游记》：是斯威夫特最精彩的一部小说，全书分为四卷，它具有重大的社会意义，同时对人性的探索与揭示也是深刻的。 (V)Henry Fielding 亨利 .费尔丁 45. During his career as a dramatist, Fielding had attempted a considerable number of forms of 里，费尔丁曾尝试过许多不同的戏剧模式。 46. Of all his plays, the best known are The CoffeeHouse Politician, The Tragedy of Tragedies, Pasquin, and The Historical Register for the Year 《咖啡屋的政治家》，《悲剧中的悲剧》，《巴斯昆》，《 1736 历史年鉴》。 47. Henry Fielding is the first 18th century English novelist to write “ic epic in prose,” whose subject is “the true ridiculous” in human nature. “散文体喜剧史诗”，主题是人类本性中的荒唐，对人性进行了真实的讽刺。 48. The dominating qualities of the novel are its excellent characterportrayal, timely entrances and exits, robustness of tone and hilarious, hearty ，及时的出场退场，笔调的遒劲及令人会心的幽默。 49. “The Great Man, properly considered, is no better than a great gangster”The History of Jonathan Wild the Great从某种意义上说，伟大的人物无 异于“伟大”的匪徒 《伟大的乔纳森怀尔德》。 50. The History of Tom Jones。