20xx职称英语模拟题(编辑修改稿)

20xx职称英语模拟题(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

nd of butter on the surface of the moon? At the distance the pull of the earth is about 4,000 times smaller than it is here on the surface, so we can fet all about the earthpull on our butter. On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon: but the butter will weigh only about onesixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own。 but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun. 31 How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth? A I pound. B 2 pounds. C 3 pounds, D 4 pounds. 32 We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth because A it demands too great an effort for us to do so. B we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas. C we have proved that those ideas are correct. D we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth. 33 According to the passage, weight should be understood in the sense that A it is fixed if it is outside the earth39。 s gravitational pull. B it decreases four times when it is 4,000 miles from the earth39。 s center. C it varies with the change of the gravitational attraction between two objects. D things increase in amount as they are closer to the earth39。 s surface. 34 We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because A it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own. B its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it. C its pull disappears in the presence of the earth39。 s gravitation. D it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull. 35 The main idea of this passage is A different weight systems in different places B freedom from traditional ideas. C traveling from the earth to the moon. D the effect of gravitation on weight. 第二篇 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies In most large Japanese panies, there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise, they can expect to remain with that anization until they retire. In effect, the employee gets job security for life, and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession, he or she is free from the fear of being laid off. One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his pany and feels strong loyalty to it. By working hard for the pany, he believes he is safeguarding his own future. It is not surprising that devotion to on e39。 s pany is considered a great virtue in Japan. A man is often prepared to put his firm39。 s interests before those of his immediate family. The job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time. They can afford to take a longer perspective than their Western counterparts. This marriage between the employee and the pany the consequence of lifetime employment may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their pany is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work, for little overtime pay, to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products. 36 Lifetime employment in the Japanese pany means that the employee A leaves his pany only when business is bad. B gets a job soon after he leaves school or university. C can work there throughout his career. D can have his serious mistakes in work corrected. 37 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A Family and pany interests are equally important B The Japanese worker is very loyal to his pany. C One39。 s future is guaranteed through hard work. D Devotion to one39。 s pany is encouraged. 38 Lifetime employment influences one39。 s A achievements at work. B per。