牛津译林版高中英语选修七unit1livingwithtechnology重点词汇讲解内容摘要:
ence 假装不知情﹑装作不在乎 3. 开始从事。 承担。 担任 assume office 就职 He assumes his new responsibilities next month. 他下月承担新任务。 assumed [adj.] 假装的 ; 假的 living under an assumed name 使用假名字活着 11. acpany [v.] (pt, pp nied) 伴随或跟随(某人) ; 陪伴 I must ask you to acpany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察分局。 be acpanied by/with sth. 1. 与某事物同时存在或发生 2. 兼带 ; 附有 1) strong winds acpanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨 2) Each application should be acpanied by a stamped addressed envelope. 每份申请书均须附回邮信封﹑贴上邮票﹑写好地址。 12. weigh [v.] 1. 称(某物)的重量 He weighed himself on the bathroom scales. 他在浴室的磅秤 上称体重。 2. 测出重量 — How much do you weigh? 你体重多少。 — I weigh 60 kilos. 60 公斤。 3. 仔细考虑某事物的相对价值或重要性等 ; 权衡 ; 斟酌 weighing the pros and cons 权衡正反两方面的意见 weigh sth. (up) 仔细考虑某事物 weigh (up) the consequences of an action 慎重考虑一行动的后果 weigh (with sb.) (against sb./sth.) (评定某人 /某事物时)被(某人)认为重要 His criminal record weighed heavily against him (with the jury). (陪审团)认为他的前科关系重大。 weigh sb down 使某人感到忧虑或沮丧 The responsibilities of the job are weighing her down. 她工作责任很重把她压得无精打采。 weigh one39。 s words 斟酌词句 ; 推敲 I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我须字斟句酌免生误解。 weight [n.] 13. measure [v.] 1. weigh (sth.) (up)量度 ; 测量(某物) First measure (it) up, then cut the timber to the correct length. 2. (fig 比喻 )估计 ; 衡量 ; 判定 It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven39。 t seen his work. 没有见过他的 作品 , 很难估计他的能力。 3. 为(某体积﹑ 长度﹑ 容积等) The room measures 10 metres across. 这房间宽 10米。 4. 仔细考虑(某事物) She failed to measure the effect of her actions on her family. 她未虑及其行为对家庭的影响。 weigh sth. against/with sth./sb.(通过竞争﹑冲突等)考验某事物 , 较量 measure one39。 s strength against sb else 跟别人比力气 [n.] 1. 计量制。 量度法。 计量单位 1) Which measure of weight do pharmacists use? 药剂师用哪一种计量制。 2) The metre is a measure of length. 米是长度单位。 2. [通常作复数 ] 措施。 步骤。 办法 The authorities took measures to prevent tax fraud. 当局已采取措施防止偷税漏税。 14. guarantee [n.] 1.(交易的)保证 , 保证书 2.(作为保证物的)契据﹑财产等 ; 抵押品 1) The watch es with a year39。 s guarantee. 这手表保修一年。 2) What guarantee can you offer? I can offer my house as a guarantee. 你用什麽做抵押 ? 我可以拿房子抵押。 give a guarantee (of sth./that...) 对 …… 给予保证 [v.] 1. 担保某事物 ; 保证 2. 承诺对(某事)负法律责任 ; 保证 ; 担保 3. 承担(所购物品)的修理费 1) We guarantee to deliver within a week. 我们保证一周内送到。 2) guarantee sb.39。 s debts/the payment of sb.39。 s debts 为某人的债务作保 3) a clock guaranteed for one year against mechanical failure or faulty workmanship 对机械故障或制造缺陷有一年保修的钟 15. reject [v] 拒绝接受(某人 [某事物 ]) : 1) reject a gift, a possibility, an opinion, a suggestion 拒绝接受一件礼物﹑一种可能性﹑一条意见﹑一项建议 2) a rejected candidate, applicant, etc 遭到拒绝的候选人﹑申请人等 3) She rejected his offer of marriage. 他向她求婚 , 她拒绝了。 4) After the transplant his body rejected the new heart. 他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。 5) The army doctors rejected several recruits as unfit. 军医拒收几名新兵 , 认为身体不合格。 抛弃(某事物) ; 摈弃 ; 剔除 : 1) Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. 我们进行质量检验时 , 有缺陷的产品均予剔除。 2) reject overripe fruit, eg when making jam 除去熟透的 水果(如制果酱时) 不给予(某人 [某事物 ])应有的爱。 慢待 : The child was rejected by its parents. 这孩子未受到父母的疼爱。 rejection [n.]拒绝 ; 抛弃 ; 拒绝 ; 抛弃 : Her proposal met with continual rejections. 她的建议一再遭到拒绝。 16. oppose [v] 反对(某事 [某人 ]) ; (尤指)反抗 , 抵制 : 1) oppose the building of a motorway。牛津译林版高中英语选修七unit1livingwithtechnology重点词汇讲解
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