高二英语非谓语动词(苏教版)

高二英语非谓语动词(苏教版)内容摘要：

thought it a pity not to have invited her. 不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，例如： When he came in, I happened to be lying on the bed, reading. Of course we should like everything to be going smoothly. It feels wonderful to be working out of doors in such weather. They are said to be building another bridge across the river. I don39。 t want you to be idling your time away like this. 4. 不定式的复合结构 不定式的复合结构由“ for +不定式的逻辑主语 +不定式”构成，例如： It is for you to decide. 这得由你决定。 Can you arrange for a car to take us there? 你能安排一辆汽车送我们到那里去吗 ? It would have been natural for him to go to when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely. 按理他本该睡着了，然而当我抬头看时，他却双眼盯着床脚 ，神色异常。 但如果句中表语形容词是说明动词不定式的逻辑主语，此时的不定式逻辑主语应由 of 引导 出来。 这类型形容词包括：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong 等。 例如： It39。 s very nice of you to be so considerate. 你们想得这样周到是很好的。 It39。 s kind of you to think so much of us. 难为你这样替我们想。 It39。 s wise of them to take our proposal. 他们接受我们的建议是明智的。 动名词 1. 动名词在句中可作以下成分。 作主语 ，例如： Working in these conditions is a pleasure. For me, teaching is a redeye, sweatypalm, sinkingstomach profession. Understanding is a twoway operation. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. 白日做梦过去视为浪费时间。 Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 动名词与不定式做主语的区别： 动名词表示（ general idea) ，概括的，一般的概念；而不定式表示 (particular action)具体行为。 exercise can make you strong. English aloud every day is very important for an English learner. enough is good for a person. work out this problem is difficult. ( It is difficult to work out this problem. ) ’s foolish of you to say so. 动名词作主语还可用在“ It39。 s no use/good, There is no good/use, There is no + 动名词 ”的结构中，例如： It39。 s no good leaving today39。 s work for tomorrow. 把今天的工作留在明天做是没有好处的。 It39。 s no use sending him over. It39。 s too late already. 派他去没用，已经太晚了。 There is no good waiting here. 在这儿等没有用。 There is no use talking with him. 跟他谈没有用。 There will be no eating or sleeping until it is removed. 搬完前不可以吃饭、睡觉。 There is no denying about facts. 事实不容抵赖。 作表语 ，例如： My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。 The only thing that interests her is dancing. 唯一使她感兴趣的事情是跳舞。 The real problem is getting to know the needs of the people. 真正的问题是了解人民的需要。 What he has got in his mind is bringing the meeting to a successful conclusion. 他一心所想的是使会议获得成功。 作动词的宾语 ，例如： Have you finished writing your book? You hair needs cutting. He enjoys listening to music. He avoided giving us a definite answer. The thief admitted entering the house. She can39。 t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了悲惨的电影禁不住要哭。 So they suggest setting aside a few minutes each day for daydreaming. 所以他们建议每天留几分钟做白日梦。 有些动词只能用动名词作宾语， 常见的有： admit, advise, avoid, appreciate, plete, consider, delay, deny, dislike, escape, excuse, envy, enjoy, face, fancy, favour, forbid, five, feel like, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep (on), leave off, mind, miss, pardon, permit, postpone, practise, put off , risk, require, resist, suggest, understand can39。 t help 作介词宾语 ，例如： He left without saying anything. After standing in the queue for hours, we got two tickets. 排了几个钟头的队我们买到了两张票。 He always consulted others before doing anything. 他做什么都先和大家商量。 They broke into loud cheers on hearing the news. 听了这消息他们都高声欢呼。 动名词除了作单个的介词宾语之外，还用于一些成语之中作介词宾语。 常见的这类成语有： insist on, persist in, think of, dream of, object to, suspect … of, accuse …。