高考英语高考英语完型填空专题

高考英语高考英语完型填空专题内容摘要：

neither与 the other本来是同现关系。 2)修饰同现 ③ (Although) these wide modern roads are generally __72__ and well maintained, with (little) sharp curves and many straight __74__, a direct route is not always the most (enjoyable one). 72. A. stable B. 74. A. selections B. separations C. series D. sections 本题涉及到名词同现和形容词同现。 与高速公路同现的形容词自然应该是 平坦 ，有高速公路同现的名词自然有路段。 由此来判断可知 72答案为 B， 74答案为 D。 语法手段 照应 替代 省略 语法结构方面 对语法结构的考查集中在 1）虚拟语气； 2）定语从句（连接词，限定与非限定定语从句的区别，定语从句与其它主从复合句的区别）； 3）状语从句； 4）非谓语动词 (动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词，动名词 )； 5）主谓搭配一致 (时态，语态，语气，人称，数 )； 6）并列句，省略句，倒装句及割裂的复杂句子 ； 7) 逻辑主语 (主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语 )，在句法上不是主谓关系，但在语义上为施动者与动作的关系； 8)词类之间的搭配要求，如名词需要形容词，名词，冠词，非谓语动词，词组及定语从句修饰；动词需要副词词组修饰；及物动词后应加宾语等。 做这一类题除了要有系统准确的语法知识之外，还要注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容，这样才能确保答案的正确。 eg: • (1) In addition to, there are words from Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names。 even Chineses and Japanese words have found their way into the English borrowing of words from_____is one the key reasons for some of the difficulties that people meet with when they are learning English. • (2) Unfortunately there are a large number of people in my family。 some wanted to see one programme_______others preferred another. •〖 分析 〗 填 other language，这里的 other •languages与前边的 English language对照。 •〖 分析 〗 填： while,表示 some与 others对照。 • (1) For example,if consumers buy only small cars,manufactures will keep on making_____If consumers buy only large automobiles, manufacturers will make these instead. Sometimes,the quality of the service that is available will decide which cars are bought． • C. ones • (2) Of course he did not understand a thing,but he nodded his head as_______he. • • (3)The strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_____,for a cause he believed right. • A./ been done 〖 分析 〗 选 them，代替 cars。 •[分析 ]选 did，代替 understood [分析 ]选 had,代替 had given his life。 Fill in the forms below in proper words. (4) Brayton rose to his feet and prepared to back softly away from the snake． At that moment ， however,he felt strangely unwilling to of moving backward___2___ planned,he took a step forward,and then another! •[分析 ]1．填 so，代替前边的 back softly away from • the snake •2．填 as，代替后边的 take a step forward do． • eg:Choose the best answer to the question • A philosopher said that we have no right to oppose a position until we can state that position in a way that fully satisfies those who hold。 until,indeed,we can make out a better case for it than the proponent himself_____. • do •分析 :填 can，是前边 can make out a better case for it的省略。