主谓一致---subjectandverbagreement

主谓一致---subjectandverbagreement内容摘要：

数形式出现的名词作主语，谓语用复数；但如果这些名词前有 a pair of , a kind of , a glass of时谓语动词用单数形式。 My glasses are broken. A pair of glasses is on the desk. My trousers are very nice. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 14. 单个不定式短语，动名词短语，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用 单数形式。 Making model planes is more difficult than making model ships. To see is to believing. Teaching English is my job. When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet. How they can finish their work is still unknown. Where we will go has not been decided. ① When and where to hold the meeting _____ not decided. (be) ② When to hold the meeting and where to have lunch _____ not decided. (be) is are 15. “the＋ adj./ved/ving”作主语 the + living, young, old, blind, rich, sick, wounded, poor及 dead等词， 相当于复数名词，代表整个类别 (即一类人 )时，作主语时谓语用复数形式 ；如果指一个人或抽象概念时， 作主语时谓语用 单数形式。 ① The old in China are living a happy life. ② The wounded have been saved. （ 伤员 … ） ③ The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. ④ The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物一定会代替旧事物。 注 意： 这类形容词如果要表示个体，就要与名词象 man ,person 或表示人的单数连用，如 an old man, the wounded soldier The wounded (soldier) were (was) sent to hospital. 16. more than one/many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。 More than one student has tried. Many a student and teacher is watching the football match. Many a man has died in the war. 17. “a number of＋复数名词 ”作主语， 谓语用复数。 “许多” “ the number of＋复数名词 ”作主语，谓语用单数。 “ … 的数量” ① The number of traffic accidents has increased during these years. ② A number of children like this song. 18. a quantity of +复数名词 ,谓语用复数。 a quantity of +不可数名词 ,谓语用单数 . quantities of + 复数名词或不可数名词，谓语用复数。 A quantity of books are on the desk. A large quantity of beer was sold out. Large quantities of water have been polluted with the development of industry. Large quantities of middle school students are fond of the singer. 19. “all / half / most / some / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语 ,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 Twothirds of the people present are against the plan. Threefourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea. 1. Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war. 2. Fortyfive percent of the doctors were women. 3. Only 40 percent of the students in the class are boys. 20. one of＋复数名词＋定语从句 结构 如果 one前面没有限定词 ，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词， 定语从句的谓语动词用复数； 如果 one前面有 the only, th。