最新五年20xx-20xx年全国各地市中考英语试题汇编之单项选择—动词时态与语态(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:

B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 答案: C 【解析】动词时态。 祈使句 look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态,主语为复数形式,助动词用 are。 故选 C。 【 20xx 山东临沂】 29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 【解析】考查动词时态。 由句意 ―陈光标说, 当他去世的时候,他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构 ‖可知。 事情发生在将来。 如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。 故选 C。 【 20xx南京】 12. –I’ve not finished my project yet. – Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us. A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited 12. 答案 :B 解析 :考查句子的时态和情景对话,分析对话,这里所述的是,我们的朋友正在等我们,故选 B项。 【 20xx 山东威海】 35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football? —Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out. A. don39。 t B. didn39。 t C. won39。 t D. haven39。 t 答案: C 【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据题意 ―妈妈,我什么时候可以出去踢足球。 ‖―首 先完成作业,否则,我不会让你出去的 ‖可知,本句用一般将来时,故用 won39。 t。 【 20xx•株洲】 ! Someone _________ for help! A. called B. is calling C. has called 答案: 【解析】现在进行时的用法。 从本题开始的单词 Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。 因此本题为现在进行时,答案为 B。 【 20xx•山东青岛】 22. Hello! I39。 m very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here? A. did。 arrive B. will。 arrive C. have。 arrived D. are。 arriving 答案: A 【解析】考查动词时态。 从 I39。 m very glad to see you.―很高兴在这里见到你。 ‖可知问的是 ―过去 ‖什么时候 ―到达 ‖的,故答案选 A,一般过去时。 【 20xx 温州】 is Grace? She __in the yard. A. reads B. read reading reading 答案: C 【解析】考查时态。 由问句句意 ―Grace 在哪里。 ‖可知 ―她正在院子里读书 ‖。 应用现在进行时。 8 【 20xx 浙江衢州】 White _____dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 答案: B 【解析】过去进行时。 当儿子回家时,怀 特夫人正在做饭。 用过去进行时, Mrs White 是单数,因此选 B。 【 20xx 湖北十堰】 35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ________ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains 答案: C 【解析】动词时态。 前一句:如果昨天天气好的话,我们可能会看到航空展览的。 是虚拟语气。 从 yesterday 看 出是过去时,故选 C。 【 20xx 湖北十堰】 37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone pany, but he _____________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 答案: B 【解析】动词时态。 这里 since 说明原因。 根据句意:史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业工 作,但是他现在为这个国际会议工作,由于他在度假。 故选 C。 【 20xx 湖南衡阳 】 25.—May I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She to Japan and will e back in two weeks. A. has been B. has gone C. is going 答案: B 【解析】时态及词类辨析。 根据句意:人已走用现在完成时; have/has gone 表示去了某地 【 20xx 贵州安顺】 27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai. A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved 答案: D 【解析】时态的考查。 根据句意 ―李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗。 不,他们已经搬到上海了 ‖,强调对现在造成的影响,故应该是现在完成时态。 【 20xx 四川绵阳】 11. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month. A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living 答案: B 【解析】考查动词的用法。 依据从句 ―because her parents are both very busy this month‖的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态,故保留 B(现在进行时)和 C(一般现在时)项 ; ―the girl‖是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数,故 C 项不正确,故选 B。 【泸州市 20xx】 4. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 20xx. he ____ it for 6 years. A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 答案: A 【解析】时态。 根据时间状语 in 20xx 可知要用一般过去时态;根据 for 6 years 可知要用现在 完成时态。 【 20xx•四川成都】 35. —I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought 9 答案: C 考查动词时态。 句意:我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。 注意 thought 后跟宾语从句常翻译成 ―......原以为 ......‖(可现在并不像我原来想的那样) 【 20xx 四川宜宾】 26. I ________ when the UFO landed. A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV 答案: B 【解析】 B考查时态,表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。 句意:当不明飞行物登陆时,我正在看电视。 故选 B。 【 20xx 四川资阳 】 18.—What’s that noise? —Oh, I fot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party. A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared 答案: B 【解析】 考查时态。 句意为 ―那边是什么噪声。 ‖―我忘记告诉你了。 邻居正在准备聚会 ‖。 根据上边的问句,可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会,用现在进行时,故选 B。 【 20xx 贵州毕节 】 23. What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? —He in a car factory. A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work 解析:本题考查动词时态。 由问句可知是一般过去时,故答案选 A, work 的过去式。 【 20xx 福建莆田】 ( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 20xx. She _________ there for four years. A. works B. worked C. has worked 答案 C 【解析】时态的考查。 For 加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。 【 20xx 广东深圳】 11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. — He is very patient _ _he is young. A. talking。 but B. talks。 though talking, though D. talked, however 答案: C 【解 析】过去进行时与 though 的用法。 由 when I entered 判断前半句为过去的动词(过去进行时),故 A,B错,根据题意表达的是 ―尽管他年轻,但是很有耐心。 故选择 C。 【 20xx 广西贺州】 41. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查 ) already. A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes 答案: B 【解析】考查点:考察时态。 解题思路: already 表 示 ―已经 ‖是完成时态标志词。 故选 B。 【 20xx 郴州】 30. I_______ my homework at nine o39。 clock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do 答案: B 【解析】考查时态。 由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时 【 20xx 河源】 the time I got to the cinema,the movie _______ for ten minutes. begun been on started been on 答案: D 【 20xx 遵义】 ________ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much. joined taken part in been in 答案: C 【 20xx 遵义】 !Do you know that onethird of the boys in our class _________ the singer 10 Zhang Shaohan? 答案: A 【 20xx 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( )29. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 答案: B 【 20xx 泰州】 9.—Where is your English teacher? I’m lo。
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