高中英语重点内容总结(编辑修改稿)

高中英语重点内容总结(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

hat a nice world! － You’ re right. But it’ s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow ______ the ground. A． covered B． cover C． to cover D． covering 解析：本题考查 with复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。 snow和 cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。 答 案： D (3)He ran after the dog, ______. A． stick in his hand B． stick in hand C． a stick in his hand D． having a stick in hand 解析：由“名词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，当介词是 in 时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分 (物主代词或冠词 )，但 with的复合结构不受此限制。 C 项中缺少 with，故可排除。 B项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。 答案： B (4)The boys were happily making a snowman, ______ with cold. A． their faces red B． their faces were red C． their faces turned red D． their faces to be red 解析：本题考查由“名词＋形容词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。 答案： A (5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed ______. A． burn B． went on C． lighted D． on 解析：考查“名词＋副词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。 选项中， on 为副词，表示“已连接，处于工作状态或使用中”。 因此，此处应选 D 做伴随状语。 答案： D 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 Ⅰ .单词拼写 1． The match had to be c______________ because of the bad weather. 2． My time is p____________； I can only give you a few minutes. 3． She recognized the p__________ for error in the method being used. 4． I think it’ s an a____________ mistake the way they treat that child. cancelled precious potential absolute 5． The f___________ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty. 6． It39。 s __________ (保证 ) to rain when you want to go out. 7． The car drew up ___________(在 „„ 旁 ) the pub. 8． The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the ___________ (台风 )． 9． After a long journey in this hot weather, I was ____________ (出汗 ) all over. fountains guaranteed alongside typhoon sweating 10． She __________ (颤抖 ) to think what might have happened to him. trembled Ⅱ .单项选择 1． —People should spare no effort to protect the environment. —______ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health. A． All right. B． Why not? C． Go ahead. D． Absolutely. 答案： D 解析：考查口语答语。 由句意知应选 D。 “当然，对极了”，表示同意前者的观点。 2． —Can you imagine a volcano ______ suddenly before you? —Oh, it must be terrible! A． erupted B． erupting C． being erupted D． to be erupted 答案： B 解析： imagine 后接动名词的复合结构做宾语。 3． (20xx襄樊五中 )－ Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? － If you keep still, you can sit at ______ end. A． neither B． each C． either D． any 答案： C 解析： either 表示两者选一； each 表示三者或三者以上的每一个； neither 表示两者都 不； any 表示任何一个。 4． You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it39。 s not worth the ______ it involves. A． effort B． attempt C． trial D． strength 答案： A 解析： effort “努力”。 句意：“你要做的话你就去做，但是我认为你为此付出的努力是不值得的。 ” 5． Hearing a man following her, she ______ and ran as fast as she could. A． feared B． panicked C． afraid D． frightened 答案： B 解析： panic 可用做不及物动词，表示“恐慌”。 fear vt. 害怕； C项构成 be afraid of “害怕”； D 项 frighten “使害怕”或 be frightened at “害怕„„”。 6． Try not to start every sentence with “ the” . ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A． Vary B． Decorate C． Form D． Describe 答案： A 解析： vary “ 变更，改变”； decorate “装饰，修饰”； form “形成，养成”；describe “描述”。 7． It is all agreed that a good education doesn39。 t ______ a good job. A． guarantee B． result C． promise D． permit 答案： A 解 析：句意为：大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一份好工作。 8． The ancient church was almost ______ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire. A． burned down B． burned at C． burned off D． burning up 答案： A 解析：从题意看“教堂几乎被烧毁”，可用 burn down或 burn up 表示此意。 但 up 语态不对。 只有 A 适合题意。 9． (20xx上海春招 )______ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. A． To accept B． Having accepted C． To be accepted D． Accepting 答案： C 解析：考查非谓语动词。 语意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲 75 个以上的国家开展过。 动词 accept 的逻辑主语是 a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式 to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。 10． I called the airline to ______ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada. A． appoint B． obtain C． confirm D． admit 答案： C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。 由句意可知，我提前一周给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我动身去加拿大的航班预订。 appoint 任命； obtain 得到； admit承认； confirm确定。 根据句意应选 C。 11． ______ was most important to her, she told me, was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year. A． It B． This C． As D． What 答案： D 解析：句意：她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她下一年能否被重点大学录取。 what引导主语从句并在从句中做主语， 其他三项无此功能。 12． (20xx北京海淀期末 )Nearly half a million people are believed ______ their homes as a result of the disaster. A． to leave B． to be left C． to be leaving D． to have left 答案： D 解析：考查非谓语动词。 语意：人们认为有近 50万人由于灾害而离开了他们的家园。 leave 这个动作发生在 are believed之前，因此非谓 语动词应该用完成式，据此这里选 D 项。 13． He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder. A． as B． until C． while D． when 答案： D 解析：考查 be about to do...when... “正要做某事的时候„„”。 14． As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are ______ to us Chinese. A． typical B． unique C． alone D． special 答案： B 解析： unique “独特的，是„„特有的”。 typical “典型的”，搭配 of。 alone 独自的； special 特别的，专门的。 15． ______and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor39。 s help to end her life. A． Having given up hope of cure B． With no hope for cure C． There being hope for cure D． In the hope of cure 答案： B 解析：本题考查独立主格结构。 A、 D 两项的结构放在原句中不合适，故首先排除；由句意“病人让医生帮助她结束她的生命”，可以判断出此处是对治愈没有希望，所以 C 也不对。 Ⅲ .阅读理解 A BINGHAM REGIONAL COLLEGE International Students39。 Orientation Programme What is it? It is a course which will introduce you to the College and to Bingham. It。