20xx中考专题-代词

20xx中考专题-代词内容摘要：

and learned a lot. 【 2020 贵州黔东南州】 22.— Can you make ___ understand in English ? — Yes, I can. 【 2020 广东汕尾】 42. If people have problems, they should keep them to ____ and ask for help. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself 【 2020 辽宁葫芦岛】 girls won’t go out without taking time to dress _____up. 考点四：不定代词 一、不定代词定义：代替和修饰不特定的人或事物的 的代词 叫做不定代词。 二、普通不定代词 ： some/any few/little none/one many/much either/neither other/another each/every both/all the other ： ① some/any 辨析： 相同点 均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示 ―一些 ‖，即不确定的数量、数目 不同点 some 一般用于肯定句中，也可用于疑问句中 表示委婉的 建议或请求，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答 I have some questions to ask. Would you like some coffee with sugar? any 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句 , 用于肯定句时表示 ―任何 (一个 /一些 )‖ They didn’t have any friends here. 【考点训练】 【 2020 张家界】 28. The answer is wrong. There are ______ mistakes. A. some B. no C. much 【 2020 湖北十堰】 29.— Could I have ___ coffee, please? — Sure, help yourself. ② many /much 辨析： 相同点 均表示 ―很多，许多 ‖， 两者都可以和表示程度的副词 so/too/how 等连用。 不同点 many 修饰可数名词复数 I took many pictures when I went to Yun Nan last week. much 修饰不可数名词 I’m very thirsty now. I want to drink much water. 2017 英语中考专题训练 第 9 页 共 20 页 【考点训练】 【 2020 浙江温州 2】 My cousins have collected stamps for two years. They have ______ stamps from different countries. A. few B. many C. much D. little 【 2020 四川自贡】 , you’ve got so ____ housework to do . Let me help you. ③ each/every 辨析： 相同点 都表示“每个” “各个” 不同点 each 强调个体，作主语时，谓语动词用单数； 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的 ―每一个 ‖ The time is enough. Each of us can try twice. 时间很充足。 我们每个人可以试两次 every 强调整体，只能作定语修饰单数名词，其谓语动词也要用单数； 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的 ―每一个 ‖ I ride a bike to school every day. 我每天骑自行车去学校 【注】 each 可以构成“ each of +名词 /代词”结构，而 every 不可 以 ④ a little/little/ few/a few辨析： 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 否定 few 很少几个 little 很少，不多 肯定 a few有几个 a little 有一点 There is little milk in the fridge ,let’s buy some. He has a few friends,but he has few good friends. 【中考真题训练】 【 2020 四川资阳】 25. — Would you like some more noodles, Celia? — Yes, just _________, please. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【 2020 广州 4】 There is __ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 【 2020 广东 广州 】 16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is ing. We have ______ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【 2020 湖南长沙】 29. There will be ____ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. A. fewer B. less C. more 【 2020贵州铜仁 2】 In our school, ____ students like English, but ____ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little。 a few B. a few。 few C. a few, little D. a little。 few ⑤ both /either/neither 辨析： 相同点 均用于两个人或物 不同点 both 指 “两者都 ”。 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 either 指 “两者中的任意一个 ”。 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数 neither 指 “两者中没有一个 ”（全否定）。 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数 【拓展】常用搭配 1.① both...and... .......和 ......， 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 2017 英语中考专题训练 第 10 页 共 20 页 Both Tom and Mary are students. ② both of + 名词 /代词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数 Both of the two boys are clever. 2.① either...or... 或者 ......或者 ......（作主语时，谓语动词要根据就近原则） Either you or he is right.= Either he or you are right. ② either of +名词 /代词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数 Either of the books is popular with the。 3.① neither... nor... 既不 ......也不 ......， （连接并列主语时，谓语动词符合就近原则） Neither you nor I am good at math 我们两个都不擅长数学。 ② neither of +名词 /代词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数 Neither of us speaks English. 【中考真题训练】 【 2020 湖北武汉】 — The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _________ in a day. — Fantastic! I can’t wait for it. A. none B. both C. all D. either 【 2020 山东泰安】 hometown is being more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on sides of the road. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 【 2020 山东东营】 24. Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper? . Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【 2020 广东汕尾】 44. — Do you need an apple or a pear? — ____ , I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【 2020 福建福州】 28. — What would you like, tea or coffee? — _____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 【 2020 湖北孝 感】 32. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it. A. neither B. both C. none D. All ⑥ all/any/none 辨析： 相同点 均用于三个或三个以上的人或物 不同点 all 指 ―三个或三个以上的人或物 ‖。 作主语时，谓语动词用复数， 其反义词为none All of us study English by watching English movies. 我们所有人都通过看英语电影学习英语。 any 指 ―三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个 ‖ Any of my three brothers dislike playing basketball on Sunday. 我三个哥哥没有人不喜欢在周日打篮球。 none 指 ―三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个 ‖（全否定），相当于 not any None of my friends break the traffic rules after ，我的朋友没有人违反交通规则。 【 注意】：用 who 提问的句子要用 no one/ nobody 来回答；用 how many, how much 提问的句子则要用 none 来回答。 2017 英语中考专题训练 第 11 页 共 20 页 【中考真题训练】 【 2020 扬州 4】 Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.。