北师大版高中英语必修一unit2heroessectionⅱ高效学习方案

北师大版高中英语必修一unit2heroessectionⅱ高效学习方案内容摘要：

nst each other. 他总是对他的女儿们严格要求，训练她们彼此竞争。 Their products pete directly with ours. 他们的产品与我们的直接竞争。 He weled the chance to pete against professional athletes. 他很乐意有机会与职业运动员比赛。 The two teams, United Manchester and Arsonal, are most likely to pete for the championship. 曼联与阿森纳这两支球队最有可能争夺冠军。 Liu Xiang did pete in the 110m hurdles at the 11th National Games. 刘翔确实参加了第 11 届全运会的 110 米跨栏比赛。 [自主归纳 ] ① pete in sth. against sb. 参与 „„ 与某人对抗 ② pete against/with sb. for ... 为 „„ 和某人竞争 ③ pete to_do sth. 为做某事而竞争 The two candidates are in petition with each other for the nomination. 那两位候选人为了获得提名而相互竞争。 [多角度演练 ] 1． 用 pete 的适当形式填空 ① In this petition， the petitors are peting against each other for the prize money. 2． 介词填空 ② Germany will pete with/against Spain for the champion tonight. ③ How many runners will be peting in the marathon? ④ The petition_for jobs is greater than ever these years. ⑤ We are in petition with some very large panies. 3． 单项填空 ⑥ The students peted ________ each other ________ the honor of winning in school sports meet. A． against。 for B． for。 against C． with。 at D． at。 with 解析： 考查 pete 的用法。 pete against sth.“ 为 „„ 与某人竞争 ”。 答案： A 考点 7 event n． 竞赛；事件 教材 原句 The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996. Venus 第一次参加的大赛事是在 1996 年。 The first day at school is a big event in a child39。 s life. 第一天上学在孩子的一生中是件大事。 The elections in America will be the main event of 2020. 这次选举将是美国 2020 年的一件大事。 Which events have you entered for? 你参加了哪些比赛项目。 [辨析比较 ] event, matter, affair, thing event 通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目 matter 意为 “ 事情，问题 ” ，通常指遇到的意外麻烦或令人烦恼的 “ 问题 ” affair 指已经发生或必须去做的事情，通常用复数形式表示 “ 事务，事态 ” thing 意为 “ 事情，东西 ” ，指大事，小事，好事，坏事，但一般不用来指专门的事务 [多角度演练 ] 1． 选词填空： event, matter, affair, thing ① We should be concerned about state affairs. ② To say is one thing but to do is another. ③ What39。 s the matter with you today? ④ The fashion show is an annual event. ⑤ On New Year39。 s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor event which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. ⑥ Marriage is an important event in one39。 s life. 2． 单项填空 ⑦ I can39。 t say which wine is best — It39。 s a(n)________of personal taste. A． affair B． event C． matter D． variety 解析： 句意：我不能说哪一种酒最好，因为这是个人口味的问题。 matter“ 事情，问题 ” ；affair“ 事务，事件 ” ； event“ 大事，比赛项目 ” ； variety“ 变化，多样性 ”。 根据句意应选 C 项。 答案： C 考点 8 begin with 以 „„ 开始 教材原句 He made a famous speech there beginning with the words: “I have a dream ...” 在那里他做了一个著名的演讲，开头是这样的： “ 我有一个梦想 „„” Each chapter begins with a quotation. 每一章的开头都有一句引语。 Our English teacher often begins our class with an English song. 我们的英语老师常用一首英文歌曲开始英语课。 [归纳拓展 ] start with ＝ begin with 以 „„ 开头 to begin with ＝ to start with ＝ first of all 首先 Memorial meetings often start with silent tribute to the dead. 追悼会常以向逝者默哀作为开头。 To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves for the endangered animals. 首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区，把这些濒危动物保护起来。 [多角度演练 ] 1． 完成句子 ① To_begin/start_with (首先 ), we must get down to work. ② He began his lecture with (以 „„ 开始 ) a joke. 2． 一句多译 首先，我们应该努力学习。 ③ To_begin_with,_we_should_study_hard. ④ To_start_with,_we_should_study_hard. ⑤ First_of_all,_we_should_study_hard. 3． 单项填空 ⑥ We can39。 t go. ________， it39。 s too cold. Besides, we have no money. A． To put up with B． To begin with C． To continue with D． To go on with 解析： 由后边的 besides 可知，此处应选 to begin with“ 首先 ”。 答案： B 考点 9 be strict with 教材 原句 He has always been very strict with his daughters, ... 他总是严格要求他的女儿们， „„ First of all, you must be strict with yourself. 首先，你必须严于律己。 I find your parents (are) very strict with you. 我发现你父母对你要求非常严格。 [归纳拓展 ] (1)be strict in (doing) sth. 对 (做 )某事要求严格 (2)strictly speaking 严格说来 My teacher is strict in my homework. 我的老师对我的作业要求很严格。 Strictly speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story. 严格说来，这本书不是一本小说，而是一个短篇故事。 [多角度演练 ] 1． 完成句子 ① Smoking is_strictly_prohibited (严令禁止 ) here. ② Strictly_speaking (严格说来 ), he should be punished for this. ③ Our teacher is_strict_with_us_in_our_study (学习上严格要求我们 )． 2． 单项填空 ④ Mr. Smith is strict________his daughter________her job. A． with。 with B． in。 at C． with。 in D． in。 in 解析： 句意：史密斯先生对他女儿的工作要求严格。 be strict with sb. in (doing) sth.“ 在(做 )„„ 方面对某人要求严格 ” ，符合句意。 答案： C 考点 10 e/draw to an end 结束 教材 原句 They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers e to an end. 她们俩都已表达了网球生涯结束后对从事设计工作的极大兴趣。 All good things must e to an end. 天下没有不散的宴席。 The meeting is drawing to an end. 会议就要结束了。 [归纳拓展 ] put an end to ...＝ bring ... to an end 使 „„ 结束；停止，终结 at the end of 在 „„ 结束时；最终 by the end of 到 „„ 末为止 in the end 最后；终于 At the end of the class, we stood up together and applauded the professor for his wonderful speech. 在那堂课最后，我们一起起立，向这位教授的精彩演讲鼓掌。 He had finished the work by the end of last month. 上月底为止他已完成了那项工作。 In the end, I decided that I wouldn39。 t go at all. 最终我还是决定不去。 We must bring pollution to an end. ＝ We must put an end to pollution. 我们必须停止污染。 [关键一点 ] e to an end 是不及物动词短语，而 put an end to ...与 bring ... to an end均为及物动词短语。 [多角度演练 ] 1． 介词填空 ① At the end of the meeting, we came to an agreement. ② By the end of last week, we had finished Unit One. ③ You must put it to an end. 2． 一句多译 我希望 这场战争早点结束。 ④ I_hope_the_war_will_e_to_an_end_soon. ⑤ I_hope_we_will_put_an_end_to_the_war_soon. ⑥ I_hope_we_will_bring_the_war_to_an_end_soon. 3． 单项填空 ⑦ They had a big quarrel last night, which________to their friendship. A． came to an end B． put an end C． ended D． drew to an end 解析： 句意：昨天晚上他们发生了激烈的争吵，这次争吵结束了他们之间的友谊。 e/draw to an end 后不加宾语； end 后应直接跟宾语，不用介词 to。 答案： B。