外研版高中英语必修4module1lifeinthefuturereadingandvocabulary课件

外研版高中英语必修4module1lifeinthefuturereadingandvocabulary课件内容摘要：

nter, I noticed as soon as the truck ______ with blankets and supplies arrived, the local people began to ______ them. (用 load, unload, download的适当形式填空 ) loaded some fruit onto take a load off my mind downloading loaded unload ④ She saw a truck ______ with colorful flowers in the street so she went up and bought a bunch of flowers for her mother. A. loaded B. left C. earned D. developed 【 解析 】 选 A。 考查动词辨析。 句意：她在街上看到一辆装载着五颜六色的鲜花的卡车就走过去 ， 为她的母亲买了一束花。 load装载； leave离开； earn挣； develop发展。 5. mand n. 命令；指令；掌握 vt. 命令 【 语境领悟 】 *In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice mands to place orders. 将来所有的购物都将会在网上进行 ， 商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。 *Mr. Wang has a good mand of the English language. 王先生精通英语。 *General Smith is in mand of the army. 史密斯将军统率陆军。 (=The army is under the mand of General Smith. 这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。 ) *President Xi manded that the terrorists (should) be punished. =President Xi manded the terrorists to be punished. 习主席下令恐怖分子要受到惩罚。 【 归纳拓展 】 have a good mand of 精通 in mand of 某人掌管 /统率某物 under the mand of sb. /under sb. „s mand 在某人的掌管下 mand that. . . 命令 „„ (从句谓语动词常用 should do， 且 should可以省略 ) mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 【 思维延伸 】 表示“建议、要求、命令”的一些名词或动词后面的从句谓语用 (should) do的形式 (1)在 ask, demand, insist, order, propose, remend, desire, require, suggest, urge, advise等表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“ (should+)动词原形”。 另外，在 it is suggested/ordered. . . 后面的主语从句中的谓语也用“ (should+)动词原形”。 例如： ① They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately. ② Tom suggested that Jack take guitar lessons. (2)在 decision, demand, idea, necessity, plan, order, proposal, remendation, suggestion, advice等名词后面的同位语从句或表语从句中 ， 谓语动词用 “ (should+)动词原形 ”。 例如： ① My advice is that the group (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem. ② At the airport, the guard gave the order that everyone wait in line until he checked their bags. 【 即学活用 】 句型转换。 ① He is in mand of twenty men now. →Twenty men _____________________now. ② Professor Smith has a good knowledge of English. →Professor Smith _____________________English. ③ The officer manded his men to fire. →The officer manded that his men ___________. are under his mand has a good mand of (should) fire ④ The government manded the case ______ . A. be looked into B. should look into C. to look into D. look into 【 解析 】 选 A。 句意：政府下令调查这个案子。 look into(调查 )和 case之间是被动关系 ， 所以此处应填 (should) be looked into/to be looked into。 6. charge n. 费用 , 指控 ， 负责 v. 收费。 指控；充电 【 语境领悟 】 *All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 所有的娱乐形式 ， 如电影院 、 保龄球 、 垒球 、 音乐会和其他的 ， 都将由城市免费提供。 *The boss will ask his wife to take charge of/be in charge of the store. That is to say, the store will be in the charge of his wife. 老板将让他的妻子负责这家商店。 也就是说，这家商店将由他的妻子负责。 *The hotel charged me $40 for a room a night. 这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我 40美元。 *The police have charged him with murder. 警察指控他谋杀。 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)free of charge 免费地 take charge of 负责 in charge of sth. 负责某事 in the charge of sb. (in one‟s charge) 由某人负责 (2)charge sb. money for sth. 为某物向某人收多少钱 charge sb. with. . . 指控 /指责某人 „„ 【 即学活用 】 完成句子。 ①有些网站免费提供资料。 Some websites provide information ____________. ② 我很高兴史密斯先生负责这个项目，因为由他负责的任何事情结果都很好。 I‟m glad that Mr Smith will __________________________ the project because anything ___________ has turned out well. ③ 这个年轻人被指控在网上传播虚假信息。 The young man _______________ spreading false information on the Inter. free of charge take charge of/be in charge of in his charge was charged with ④ (2020南昌高一检测 )The manager has to go on a business trip. His pany will be left in ______ of his secretary. A. charge B. the charge C. need D. place 【 解析 】 选 B。 考查固定搭配。 句意：经理要因公出差。 他把公司交给他的秘书来负责。 in charge of负责； in the charge of由 „„ 负责； in need of需要； in place of代替。 此处根据句意选 B。 【 思维延伸 】 补充练习 写出下列句子中 charge的含义。 ① The charge for admission is $10. ( ) ② How much do you charge for the flower? ( ) ③ He‟s charging a car battery. ( ) ④ A man was charged with a murder. ( ) ⑤ Class 5 is in the charge of Mr. Smith. ( ) 费用 收费 充电 指控 负责，掌管 7. attach v. 贴 , 系 , 连接 ， 使附属 ， 使依附 ， 认为有 (重要性等 ) 【 语境领悟 】 *Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head. 通过系在头上的高科技照相机 ， 老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。 *She attached a small picture to her new mobile phone. 她在她的新手机上贴了一小张画。 *Many parents attach great importance to their children‟s allround development. 许多家长重视他们孩子的全面发展。 *The middle school is attached to the key university. 这所中学附属于那所重点大学。 【 归纳拓展 】 attach . . . to. . . 把 „„ 系到 „„ 上； 使附着；使参加 attach importance/value/weight to 重视 be attached to 附属于；依恋于 【 助学巧记 】 图文并解 attach The child is attaching some pictures。