牛津译林版高中英语必修一unit2growingpainstaskproject课件

牛津译林版高中英语必修一unit2growingpainstaskproject课件内容摘要：

. A. insisted on。 was B. insisted。 be C. insisted on。 should be D. insisted。 was 【 解析 】 选 D。 句意 : 那位老人坚持说他来自乡下。 insist on坚持 , on后接名词或者动名词。 insist后可以直接接 that从句。 表示 “ 坚持认为 , 坚持说 ” , 则从句用陈述语气 , 故 D项正确。 ② (2020石家庄高一检测 )The old worker insisted that he ______ old and that he ______ back to the working position again. A. be not。 go B. wasn’t。 go C. shouldn’t be。 go D. wasn’t。 went 【 解析 】 选 B。 句意 : 那位老工人坚持说他没老 , 他应该再回到工作岗位工作。 第一空表示 “ 坚持说 ” , 用陈述语气。 第二空表示 “ 坚持认为 „„ 该 „„ ”, 用虚拟语气 , 故 B项正确。 【 思维延伸 】 The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 【 解析 】 选 C。 考查 insist的用法。 句意 : 虽然我告诉他我住在附近 , 但是那个人坚持为我找辆出租车。 insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 , 为固定搭配。 7. at present现在 【 语境领悟 】 *At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. 现在 , 为了怕争吵让他母亲心烦 , 我对他放任不管。 *At present, the number of people who drive drunkenly is decreasing. 现在 , 酒驾的人数减少了。 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)present vt. 呈现。 描述。 介绍。 赠送 adj. 现在的。 在场的 n. 赠品。 礼物。 现在 be present at 出席 , 到场 for the present 目前 , 现在 (2)present sth. to sb. =present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 (颁发 )某物 *The old scientist presented a sum of money to his mother school. =The old scientist presented his mother school with a sum of money. 那位老科学家捐给母校一笔钱。 【 名师点津 】 名词前后 present意不同 present作 “ 目前的 , 现在的 ” 讲时 , 作前置定语。 作 “ 出席的 , 到场的 ” 讲时 , 要作后置定语。 *At the meeting, Professor Lin came up with some good advice and all the people present agreed with him. 会议上林教授提出了一些好建议 , 在场的人都赞同。 【 即学活用 】 用适当的介词填空。 ① ___ present, a lot of teenagers spend too much time playing puter games. ② How many people were present __ the meeting last night? ③ He presented his mother ____ a bunch of flowers on Mother’s Day. ④ My students presented a lot of cards __ me on Teachers’ Day. At at with to ⑤ (2020台州高一检测 )My elder sister is ______ studying in Britain and she can speak English quite fluently like a native speaker. A. in the present B. at present C. at the present D. for the present 【 解析 】 选 B。 考查介词短语。 句意 : 我姐姐现在在英国学习 , 她能跟当地人一样非常流利地讲英语。 at present目前 , 现在 , 为固定搭配。 【 思维延伸 】 Our headmaster explained to ______ that the meeting was delayed(耽误 )because of the bad weather. A. present everyone B. everyone presented C. everyone present D. presented everyone 【 解析 】 选 C。 句意 : 我们校长对在场的每个人解释说由于天气不好 , 会议被推迟了。 present用作形容词 , 意为 “ 在场的 ” , 作定语时 , 应后置 , 所以选 C。 8. worried adj. 担心的。 担忧的 【 语境领悟 】 *I am not worried about her. She can take care of herself. 我不为她担心 , 她能照顾自己。 *Worried about his lost son, he stayed up all night. 担心失踪的儿子 , 他整夜不睡觉。 【 归纳拓展 】 (be) worried about... be worried that... worry about... *—Many people are worried that so many college graduates each year can’t find jobs. ——许多人担心每年那么多大学毕业生找不到工作。 *—There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. ——没必要为此担心 , 因为政府现在正努力 (为大学生 )提供更多的工作。 担心 „„ 【 名师点津 】 worried修饰人及人的声音 、 表情等 , 在句中作定语 、 表语 、 补足语等。 【 思维延伸 】 *So far the problem we are worried about hasn’t e up yet. 到目前为止 , 我们担心的问题还没出现。 *He is worried that he may fail in the ing exam. 他担心接下来的考试可能会不及格。 【 即学活用 】 ① (2020上海高考 )The judges gave no hint(暗示 )of what they thought, so I left the room really ______. A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried 【 解析 】 选 D。 考查非谓语动词。 句意 : 法官们没透露任何一点他们所想的 , 因此我非常担心地离开了房间。 由语境可知 , 此处用 worried作状语 , 表示主语的心理状态 , 故 D项正确。 ② (2020厦门高一检测 )The ______ look on his face makes his parents ______. A. worried。 worried B. worrying。 worried C. worrying。 worrying D. worried。 worrying 【 解析 】 选 A。 考查形容词用法。 句意 : 他脸上担心的表情使他父母很担心。 第一空用 worried修饰 look, 指 “ 担心的表情 ”。 而第二空则作宾语补足语 , 指 “ 父母担心 ” , 故 A项正确。 9. harm vt. amp。 n. 伤害 【 语境领悟 】 *How can I help my son without harming our relationship? 我怎么能既帮助我儿子而又不伤害我们的关系呢 ? *Playing puter games too much does harm to the teenagers’ health. 玩太多的电脑游戏对青少年的健康有害。 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)harm sb. /sth. =do harm to sb. /sth. 损害 „„ (2)harmful adj. 有害的 , 导致损害的 be harmful to. . . 对 „„ 有害 (3)harmless adj. 无害的 *Staying up often can harm your health. →Staying up often can do harm to your health. →Staying up often can be harmful to your health. 经常熬夜有损健康。 【 易混辨析 】 harm “危害 , 使受伤害” , 常用于抽象事物 hurt “弄疼 , 使受伤” , 可指肉体上的伤害 , 更多用于情感上的伤害 injure “使受伤 , 伤害” , 尤其指在事故中受到的伤害 wound “伤害 , 使受伤” , 主要用于刀、枪、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤 【 即学活用 】 用 harm/hurt/injure/wound的适当形式填空。 ① Doctors always tell us that drinking too much is ________ to our health, but some people don’t care. ② Many people can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made unless they get ____ somehow. ③ It was because she was _______ in the accident that she didn’t e to the party yesterday. ④ Two soldiers died and three others were ________ in the attack. harmful hurt injured wounded ⑤ Unhealthy information on the Inter is sure to ______ teenagers’ soul. It should be removed from the Inter. A. hurt B. wound C. harm D. injure 【 解析 】 选 C。 考查动词辨析。 句意 : 网络上的不良信息肯定会伤害青少年的心灵。 心灵是抽象事物 , 对抽象事物的伤害用 harm。 hurt指肉体的伤害或感情上的伤害。 wound指刀伤或枪伤。 injure主要指人在事故中受伤。 故答案为 C项。 【 思维延伸 】 Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening(衰弱 )of the human body. A. a。 / B. /。 / C. a。 the D. /。 the 【 解析 】 选 D。 句意 : 许多生活方式对健康非常有害 , 它们事实上加。