20xx秋北师大版英语八年级上册期中试卷word版1内容摘要:

d you do when you were five years old? 你五岁时会做什么。 ( 3) 当句中有实义动词时,其句型为:特殊疑问词 +did+主语 +动词原形 +其他。 When did you do your homework? 你什么时候做的作业。 ( 4) 当疑问词在句中作句子的主语时,其句型为:特殊疑问词 +be 动词的过去式 /实义动词的过去式 +其他。 What made you so happy? 什么使得你如此高兴。 考题中往往考查特殊疑问词的选择,同时根据句意考查时态的选择。 My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问) _________ __________ _______ family _____ last week? 答案: Where did your; go 3. You can use wood, paper and glue but you mustn’t use other things. 你们可以用木头、纸和胶水,但一定不能使用其他东西。 ( 1)句中 wood 用作不可数名词,意 为 “ 木头 ”。 但 wood 也可用作可数名词,此时 意为 “ 树林;林地 ”。 That was a large wood. 那是一大片树林。 ( 2)此处 paper为不可数名词,意 思 “ 纸;纸张 ”。 paper 除了用 some, any, much, a lot of 等修饰,还可以借助 piece 表示数量。 Please give me five pieces of paper. 请给我五张纸。 ( 3) you mustn‟t use other things中 mustn‟t 表示 “ 一定不能;禁止 ”。 must为情态动词 , 其用法如下 : ① 表示义务、意图或建议:必须,应该 I must write a letter to the head teacher. 我非得给校长写封信不可。 ( 强烈意图 ) ② 表示推测:必定,一定 The light was out. They must have gone to bed. 灯都熄了,他们必定睡了。 注意: 1. must 表示推测时的否定式是 can‟t或 couldn‟t( 不可能 ) ,因为 must 只用于肯定句,语气很强。 2. 若 是 对过去情况的推测 , 用 must have 加过去分词。 ③ 表示主张:硬要,一定要 If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。 ④ 表示不可避免性:必然要,必定会 All men must die. 人总有一死。 ⑤ must 与 have to 的比较 must 与 have to 都可以 表示 “ 必须 ” ,其区别如下: ( 1) must 强调主观上 认为 “ 必须 ” 做 某事,而 have to 强调客观上 要求 “ 不得不 ” 做某 事。 如: You have to wear uniform on duty, don‟t you。 你在值班时必须穿制服,是吗。 ( 2) have to 较 must 有更多的时态,如过去式和将来时就要用 had to 与 will have to。 Yesterday morning I have to call on a friend. 昨天早上我必须去探访一个朋友。 ( 不用must) 但在间接引语里却往往用 must。 如: Yesterday morning I told my father that I must call on a friend. 昨天早上我告诉父亲,我必须探访一个朋友。 ( 3) have to 有非谓语动词形式,但 must 没有。 如: I hate having to get up so early. 我讨厌这 么 早就得起床。 ( 4) 在回答 must 引 导 的问句时,如果是否定的答复,可用 don‟t have to 或 needn‟t( 不必 ) ,但不能用 mustn‟t( 一定不,必须不,不允许,不得 )。 如: —Must I clean the dining room at once? 我必须马上打扫餐厅吗。 —Yes, you must. 是的,你必须马上打扫。 —No, you don‟t have to (=needn‟t). 不必啦。 往往考查 mustn‟t, can‟t , needn‟t , may not的意思区别。 经常考查对 must提问时的答语用 don‟t have to 或 needn‟t而不用 mustn‟t。 *— Must I finish my homework right now? — No, you ___________. A. needn‟t B. may not C. mustn‟t D. can‟t 答案: A 思路分析: 情态动词。 must 在 表示 “ 必须 ”“ 应该 ” 时 , 其疑问句的否定回答常用needn‟t或 don‟t have to, 表示 “ 不必 ” ,而 不用 must not。 根据句意 must在句中 作 “ 必须 ”讲,故答案选 A。 4. How interesting! 多有趣呀。 本句为 how 引导的感叹句。 其句型为: How +形容词或副词 +(主语 +谓语)。 主谓可省略。 另外一种句式为: How+主语 +谓语。 例如: How time flies! 光阴似箭。 How interesting the book is! 这本书多有趣呀。 常考的感叹句句型结构,尤其选择 how, how a, what, what a。 What 引导的感叹句 的 基本结构是: ① What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)+主语+谓语 !(主谓可省) What a handsome boy (he is)! 他是多么帅气的小伙子。 ② What+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语。 (其中形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)共同构成名词短语,故 what 虽然紧接形容词,但还是修饰名词) What beautiful plates they are! 多么漂亮的盘子呀。 How a ...是错误的选项; What 感叹不可数名词时,名词前面不能加不定冠词 a/an。 如: What bad weather! 多糟糕的天气呀。 *__________ wonderful Yang Liping‟s dance is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案: C 思路分析: 考查感叹句的结构。 What 后 接 名词或名词性短语; How 后接形容词或副词。 wonderful是形容词,所以选 C。 1. It is time the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for 答案: D 思路分析: It is time for...意为“到了做某事的时间了”,相当于 It‟s time to do sth.,故选D。 *2. — ___________? — He did some reading at home. A. What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday 答案: C 思路分析: 根据答语可知是一般过去时,而且答语是“在家读书”,故选 C。 **3. — Can I take the magazines out? — No, sir. They ______________ out of the readingroom. It‟s a rule. A. needn‟t be taken B. can‟t take C. mustn‟t be taken D. may not be taken 答案: C 思路分析: 情态动词的用法。 在阅览室里杂志是“禁止”带出去的,用 must 的否定式,且用被动语态表达,故选 C。 4. — Did you enjoy the party last night? — Very much. wonderful the party was! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 答案: B 思路分析: 考查感叹句的用法。 What+( a\ an)形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语。 How +形容词 +主语 +谓语。 wonderful为形容词,其前要用 how,故答案为 B。 *5. terrible weather we‟ve been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案: A 思路分析: weather 为不可数名词, B, D 排除。 C 为 how + adj.,后面不应有名词。 只有 A,符合句型 What +形容词 +不可数名词。 (答题时间: 45 分钟) 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Janek Mela is the youngest (探险者 ) to go to the North and South Poles. 2. Janek was (勇敢的 ). 3. He (参赛 ) in the 1964 Olympics. 4. Mike likes to (开玩笑 ). 5. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a (特别的) team. 6. Suddenly the ground started to (晃动 ). 7. Are you (开玩笑 ) me。 8. You won first (奖 ). 二、单项选择 *1. It‟s from our school to my home. A. ten minutes‟ walk B. ten minute‟s walk C. ten minutes walk D. tenminutes walk 2. As young adults, it is our _____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. A. work B. job C. duty D. task 3. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans 4. I am tired after the long walk. I want to have a . A. talk B. look C. party D. rest *5. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their ___________. A. diet B. experience C. thoughts D. awards *6. —How many teachers are there in your school? — them over two hundred. B. women。 The number of。 is mber of。 is D. women。 A number of。 are 7. We‟d better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are ing to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. / *8. —What‟s ______ most useful invent。
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