四川省宜宾市20xx-20xx学年高一英语1月月考试题

四川省宜宾市20xx-20xx学年高一英语1月月考试题内容摘要：

wrong with the traditional flush(水冲 ) toilet? Firstly, it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking water． Secondly, they are more likely to cause pollution． This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to United Nations’ reports, unsafe sanitation causes half of all diseases． Younger people are particularly at risk． Illnesses which cause diarrhea (腹泻 ) are responsible for the deaths of about 1． 5 million children a year． Finally, standard toilets simply aren39。 t accessible in poor areas. The challenge set by Bill Gates was to e up with a latrine(公共厕所 ) which works without running water, electricity or a septic tank． It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents． 28 designs were displayed at the Toilet Fair in Seattle, USA recently． Among them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which changed human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine (尿 ) for flushing． But the winner was a solarpowered design which made hydrogen gas and electricity． The team from the California Institute of Technology (CIT) picked up a prize of $ 100,000. But clearly Bill Gates doesn39。 t feel he39。 s flushing money down the toilet． After the Seattle event he said, “We couldn39。 t be happier with the response we39。 ve gotten, Gates has even promised $370 million more to the future toilet project． They hope to test more designs over the next three years． 32. Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets? A. He is concerned about energy saving. B. He is concerned about people’s health benefits. C. He wants to earn a profit from the invention. D. He just wants to raise people’s awareness of invention. 33. Which of the following statements about Bill Gates’ ideal toilet is true? A. It should work with running water. B. It should not depend on electricity. C. It should be equipped with a septic tank. D. It needs no money to operate properly. 34. If people flush money down the toilet, they are _______. A. showing off their wealth B. angry with their working conditions C. wasting money for nothing D. expressing their great determination 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bill Gates is wasting money on the project. B. Bill Gates’ s tandards are too high. C. There will be more design next year. D. Bill Gates is satisfied with the progress of the project. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to reduce Stress Many people around the world suffer from stress in modern times. Sometimes stress is a temporary(暂时的 ) condition or related to one’ s environment. At other times it is more severe, and perhaps the professional treatment is required. 36 Accept your stress. 37 But it means that you’ re aware of what is causing your stress and what you need to avoid. Accepting does not mean ignoring, but rather than you understand the origin of your stress. Realize that your stress is a healthy respond to stimuli(刺激物 ). So it can be dealt with in a proper way. 38 Sometimes, a stressful situation is just a matter of perspective. Instead of focusing on the negative and the problems that are causing you stress, concentrate on the positives. When you change your viewpoint, you can change your level of stress altogether. Do your best to see things in a positive light, and avoid cynicism at all costs. 39 Often times, stress arises from feeling overwhelmed(压 垮的 ). Use a planner to keep track of your “ todo lists” . Being anized and getting your priorities(优先事项 ) straight can help you break responsibilities down into manageable pieces and focus on the things that really matter to you. Staying on top of chores and errands will keep you in a positive mindset, and help you get more things done in the long run. Learn to say no. You cannot do everything you are asked. 40 Indeed, the more you promise and don’ t deliver, the less people will think of you as being nice。 rather, they’ ll consider you’ re not trustworthy, knowing that you’ ll drop the ball at the l。