高考英语复合宾语讲解

高考英语复合宾语讲解内容摘要：

and tidy.) We could hear the children at play outside. (The children are at play outside.) 二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系： 当现在分词和动词不定式充当宾语补足语时 ， 它们和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系 ， 宾语补足语一般为宾语所做的动作 ， （ 若无宾语补足语 ， 则句意不完整 ） ， 如： He saw an old man getting on the bus. (An old man was getting on the bus.) Did you see a young man enter the house? (A young man entered the house.) 二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系： 当过去分词充当宾语补足语时 ， 它与宾语之间有着动宾关系 ，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者 ， 如： I once heard this song sung in Japanese. (This song was once sung in Japanese.) I didn’t want the children taken out in such weather. (The children were taken out in such weather.) 三 、 在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中 ， 有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语： 只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有： catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, excuse 等。 例如： She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking. 只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, mand, require, make, force, drive, f。