区域经济学regionaleconomicdevelopment(编辑修改稿)

区域经济学regionaleconomicdevelopment(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

of the state and the private sector. 2. Encouraging systemwide innovation and adopting an “open” innovation system with links to global Ramp。 D works. 3. Being “green”. 4. Promoting equality of opportunity and social protection for all. 5. Building a sustainable fiscal system that will meet expected public finance challenges over the next two decades. 6. Developing mutually beneficial arrangements with the rest of the world. Stateowned enterprise reform is seen as crucial to future growth and development. This should involve privatization where appropriate but otherwise a separation of ownership and management, creation of stateowned asset management panies, greater transparency and more petition. A growing “problem” in the stateowned enterprise sector has been the opening of new firms by subnational levels of government. Because of a perceived strategic importance of several sectors, including defense, electricity, petroleum and petrochemicals, telemunications, coal, civil aviation and waterways, and the economic importance of socalled “pillar” industries, including machinery, automobiles, electronics, information technology, construction, base metals and chemicals, downsizing the stateowned enterprise sector will not be easy. Factor markets also need reform.  Capital markets need to be reformed – they are now dominated by stateowned banks which maintain low interest rates, and do not necessarily allocate capital to the most deserving projects.  Interest rates need to be more flexible and be used to clear the market versus the current practice of quantity controls.  Exchange rates also need to be adjusted, partly to reduce the current inflationary pressures and make foreign exchange market more efficient.  The central bank should be independent. For land, farmers must have more clear entitlement to landuse r。