双边fta研究的理论与方法培训课程(38页)-管理培训(编辑修改稿)内容摘要:

“ 独裁结构 ” 类型的决策结构  在欧洲地区,是英、法、德三强相争的 “ 绝对民主结构 ” 中的 “ 过半数原则 ” 类型下的决策结构  在东亚地区,是中国和日本两强相争的 “ 一票否决结构 ” 类型的决策结构:正是因为决策结构的差异,才导致三个地区在区域经济一体化活动方面的差异。 同时,权力结构不是决策结构的充分条件,但却是必要条件。 由此我们可以理解,东亚地区形成不了自身区域经济一体化组织的根本原因在于中日两强相争的权力结构使然 Return FTA:研究方法  Alan V. Deardorff , Determinants of Bilateral Trade:Does Gravity Work in a Neoclassical World?( 1995)  Economic Analysis of AUSFTA: Impact of the bilateral free trade agreement with the United States/Quantifying the benefits and costs, Report by the Centre for International Economics, Australia DFAT  宾建成 陈柳钦( 2020)  孟夏 宫占奎( 2020) Does Gravity Work in a Neoclassical World?  一般地说,引力模型适于说明水平分工模式下的国际贸易(伴有严格假定如:frictionless trade; homogeneous products; indifferent among trading partners; preferences are identical and homothetic; etc.)  当两国生产完全专业化的不同产品时,引力模型不适于说明两国贸易量的扩大,并 无法应用于实证检验。 CGE:Economic Analysis of AUSFTA This study Quantifying the benefits and costs Report structure –United States trade The Australia–United States trading bloc Trade between Australia and the US Investment flows between Australia and the US Labour movement between Australia and the US Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement Trade liberalisation under AUSFTA Barriers to trade Dynamic productivity The political economy of FTAs liberalisation and other mitments Investment Intellectual property Government procurement Competition policy Rules of origin Safeguard measures Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme the economic impacts of the Agreement The G–Cubed model The GTAP model The baseline The simulations modelled effects of AUSFTA What drives the results? Overall implications of the Agr。
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