外文翻译----21世纪建筑设计发展趋向-建筑结构(编辑修改稿)

外文翻译----21世纪建筑设计发展趋向-建筑结构(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

design, the construction, the estate management and so on many link life cycle appraisal, also must unify with all city overall environment quality. The ecology architectural design should have following several aspects characteristic: 1. The respect designs in the land sector the land, Environment, and vegetation39。 s characteristic, acting as circumstances permit. 2. Whole, The prehensive consideration designs the region interior and the external environment relations. 3. Emphasizes the human and the environment harmonious coexistence, Inalienable. 4. Design process multidisciplinary prehensive nature In order to realize these characteristics, Mainly has following several effective ways: (1) Development underground space Solves the city to use the tense way to have two kinds, One, to suburb development, Can cause the cultivated area reduction, Ecological equilibrium destruction, Urbanized degree increase. Two, to upper air development, Often causes the population density increase, The air pollution is serious, The transportation is more crowded, The development use underground space has the superiority which is 外 文 翻 译 111 unable to pare: 1. Saves the land resource, Reduction to city soil destruction, Reduces in the ground the housing, Transportation production and life service, Social activity mutual disturbance. 2. Saves the energy, The soil has the heat insulation and the regeneration dual effects. According to measured the underground construction may save heat energy 25~80% pared to the ground building. 3. Is advantageous in the ecological equilibrium, Does not destroy the vegetation, Does not invade the farmland, and Is advantageous in the beautified environment, Purification air, Improvement microclimate. 4. Dustproof, Antipoison. Under ground space nonair pollution. 5. Favors the storage vegetables, Fruit, Grain. Underground environment relative humidity being suitable, Avoids the rat damage insect pest. 6. The earthquake resistance performance is good, The maintenance cost is low. (2) Matter energy circulation use Along with technical progress, the humanity already had the quite big progress to the renewable energy development use, each kind of ecology housing, Low energy consumption housing massive constructing. The future house construction mainly will have following two forms to the energy use: 1. Can naturally (the solar energy, The wind can wait) the direct use directly uses each kind of technical installment like windmill, Solar energy collecting device, Solar energy, The wind can transform the power origin which lives for the people. 2. Solar energy indirect use biological energy circulation In September, 1991, American advantage Sang Neosho the desert carries on biosphere number plan, eight people have survived for 2 years with more than 3800 species in a building. In the room has the bog which micro shrinks,Sea,Prairie,Desert,Ecosystem and so on tropical rain forest,Air,Water,The nutrients will circulate in among, Obtains the biological energy circulation the experience, The biological energy circulation simple form is the threedimensional 外 文 翻 译 112 planter, may beautify the environment through the afforestation, the use space, the gain in yield, simultaneously may get up heat preservation saving water, the purification air, effects and so on adjustment room climate (3) Enhancement afforestation design Sometimes the city and the building afforestation is improves the ecological environment the important method, the green plants puts the oxygen, the purification air, the sterilization, functions and so on air conditioning. Also has one and so on the psychological function. Must enhance the environment the afforested cover, outside the increase green space area, but also may the threedimensional development, think the airborne development, adopts the roof to afforest, window, methods and so on wall vertical greening, Japan “and environment paragenesis housing”. The roof planter has the euphorbia humifusa plant and the vegetables, afforests rate during the enhancement, strengthened the construction heat insulation function. Effective had prevented the heat radiation, improved the summer indoor environment, in the balcony has used the vertical greening. Simultaneously has decorated the quadrangle, adjusts the room climate with the biological climate. (4) Establishment natural ecological environment, protects the ecological equilibrium In 1935 the Stan strength proposed “ecosystem” the concept, he thought the people to organism39。 s basic view, cannot separate organism with theirs environment, in the nature, the living system and the environment system affects the constitution mutually the natural whole, is “the ecosystem”. The natural ecosystem is the plex integrated system which is posed by the biology and the habitat, the natural ecosystem has certain result and the function, again develops in the system each living thing factor and the environment internal cause element relates mutually according to certain rule. The protection reason environment ecological equilibrium is not impossible, although the protection ecological environment and the natural resource poets practice the activity to have to observe, but the protection is in order to use, the reasonable use natural environment and the resources may realize the 外 文 翻 译 113 protection ecological environment, maintains the ecological equilibrium the goal. (5) Intelligence construction Since 1980s, the electronic technology has been highly developed, the munication swift and violent development, the information superhighway clear causes the intelligent building to arise at the historic moment, people39。 s dream bees the reality. The intelligent constructio。