牛津译林版英语高二上册module5unit2theenvironment之七

牛津译林版英语高二上册module5unit2theenvironment之七内容摘要：

satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的 四 、 Ving used as an adverbial:  Ving词组可以在句中充当时间、原 因 、 结果 、 条件 、 伴随 、 让步等状语。 ing短语作时间状语一般置于句首。 如： Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 当听到这个不幸的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。 1. 作时间状语 __________________________, I decided to write 到他的信后，我决定给他回信。 =_____________________________,I decided to write back. Having received his letter After I had received his letter 因为他已经去过长城许多次，上周他就没去。 ____________________________________________, he didn’t go last week. ______________________________________________ ________________, he didn’t go last week. ing短语作原因状语一般置于句首。 如： Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. =Because he was so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. 因为太生气了，他不能入睡。 2. 作原因状语 Having been to the Great Wall many times Because /As he had been to the Great Wall many times 3. 作结果状语 The factory keeps releasing smoke,making the air dirty. =The factory keeps releasing smoke. As a result,the air is made dirty. ing作条件状语置于句首或句末。 如： Working hard, you will succeed. =If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。 4. 作条件状语 注意： __________, and you will succeed. Work hard ing短语作让步状语，可置于句首或 句末，常与even if, though 连用。 如： 5. 作让步状语 Though working from morning till night, his father didn’t get enough food. =Although his father worked from morning till night, he didn’t get enough food. 虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命地干活，但是他还是挣不到足够的吃的。 They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. =They sang and laughed。 they came into the classroom.。