牛津译林版高中英语必修三unit3backtothepastsectionⅲ课件内容摘要:
不能跟双宾语。 publish 指通过口头或书面方式让公众都知道,但主要是后者。 另外,还有“出版”之意。 I declare this exhibition。 It was announced that there would be a celebration on May 4.据宣布 , 5月 4日要举行庆祝会。 He published his views in a newsletter. 他在一份简讯上发表了自己的看法。 【 即境活用 】 The United States ________ war against Japan in 1941. A. declared B. announced C. published D. informed 解析 句意: 1941 年美国向日本宣战。 declare war against/on为固定用法 , “ 向 /对 „„ 宣战 ”。 答案 A 8. in memory of纪念 , 为了纪念 (教材原句 )In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona. (P55) 为了纪念在这次袭击中遇难的美国人 , 人们在珍珠港“ 亚利桑那 ” 号的遗迹上建了一座国家纪念碑。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个复合句 , who died in the attack是定语从句 , 修饰 the Americans, just above the remains of the Arizona是地点状语。 The film was made in memory of the great national hero. 这 部电影是为了纪念那位伟大的民族英雄而拍摄的。 With a lighted candle in their hands, many people got together on May 12th, in memory of the people who died in the , 人们手拿点燃的蜡烛 , 在 5月 12日聚到一起。 We built the Monument to the People39。 s Heroes in memory of those who were killed in the 碑 , 用以纪念那些在战争中牺牲的人们。 【 用法归纳 】 have a good/bad memory 记 忆力好 /坏 from memory凭记忆 memorize vt. 记住 memorial n. 纪念碑 /物品 adj. 纪念的 , 记忆的 【 即境活用 】 完成句子 (1)为 了向客人表达敬意 , 他们举行了一次宴会。 They held a party ________ ________ ________ their guests. (2)华盛顿 , 美国一个州 , 是为了纪念美国一位最伟大的总统而被命名的。 The library was built ________ ________ ________ the great scientist. 答案 (1)in honour of (2)in memory of 9. educate vt. 教育 ( 教材原句 )UNESCO is going to help protect more historical places around the world and educate people so that they can better enjoy the treasures from the past. (P56) 联合国教科文组织将协助保护更多的世界范围的历史遗迹并教育人们 , 让他们能够更好地欣赏以前的珍宝。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个复合句 , so that they can better enjoy the treasures from the past是目的状语从句。 She educated her younger daughter at home. 她 在自己家里教育她的小女儿。 Children need to be educated on the dangers of drugtaking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。 【 用法归纳 】 education n. (尤 指学校 )教育 educated adj. 受过 „„ 教育 (或训练 )的;上过 „„ 学校的 , 有教养的 educator n. 教育工作者;教师;教育学家;教育家 He spoke in an educated。 She pleted her formal education in 1995. 她在 1995年完成正规学业。 【 即境活用 】 He ________ at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University. A. was educated B. educated C. was educating D. is educated 解析 句意:他在当地中学完成中学学业 , 从那之后他继续去北京大学深造。 根据从句中的时态可知此处应选过去时态。 主语 he与 educate之间为被动关系 , 故选 A。 答案 A 10. 状语从句的省略 (教材原句 )When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great39。 s influence. (P58)当被问及来自于遥远的希腊的雕塑是如何出现在中国时 , 研究人员解释说毫无疑问是亚历山大大帝的影响带来的结果。 【 句法分析 】 本句是主从复合句 , 其中 When asked how...是一个时间状语从句 , 其完整形式为 When they were asked how..., 这里 how引导宾语从句。 主句中 explained后接一个由 that引导的宾语从句。 状语从句的省略必须符合两个条件;从句中的主语与主句的主语一致;从句的谓语动词中含有 be动词。 While (you are) walking across the street, you must pay attention to the cars passing by. 过 马路时 , 你必须注意来往的车辆。 Once (it is) finished, the paper should be handed in at 旦完成 , 试卷应该马上上交。 【 即境活用 】 When________ the teacher, he was polite. A. asked B. asking C. to ask D. being asked 解析 句意:他问老师问题时很有礼貌。 He与 ask之间为主动关系 , 因此用现在分词。 when后省略了 he was。 答案 B 11. no doubt 无疑地 (教材原句 )When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great39。 s influence.(P58)当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时 , 研究人员解释说 , 这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个主从复合句 , 其中 When asked how...是一个时间状语从句 , 其完整形式为 When they were asked how..., 这里 how引导宾语从句。 主句中 explained后接一个由 that引导的宾语从句。 There is no doubt that he can do the job well. 毫 无疑问 , 这份工作他会干得很出色。 There39。 s no doubt about/of his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。 【 用法归纳 】 have no/little/some doubt 对 „„ 没有 /很少 /有一些怀疑 in doubt 怀疑 , 拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地 , 必定 , 当然 There is some doubt whether... „„ 还有些疑问 doubt ;不信 doubtful adj. 怀疑的 考点警示 doubt在 否定句和疑问句中后接 that引导的从句;在肯定句中后接 whether或 if引导的从句。 There is some doubt whether he can win first prize. 他是否能获得一等奖还有些疑问。 We doubt if he is。 【 即境活用 】 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 解析 句意:一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法。 doubt用于否定句时 , 其后连词常用 that, 故选 B。 答案 B 12. stand in one39。 s path 阻碍 (某人 ) (教材原句 )In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path. (P58) 公元前 334年 , 他率领当时已达到四万两千人的军队进入中东 , 接着是埃及 , 兵锋所致 , 所向披靡。 【 句法分析 】 这是一个主从复合句。 defeating every army that stood in his path作结果状语 , that stood in his path是定语从句。 【 用法归纳 】 stand for 代 表 stand out 突出 stand up for 坚持 , 维护 stand up to 经得起;勇敢地面对 stand doing sth 忍受做某事 【 即境活用 】 I can39。 t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works. A. working。 stoppi。牛津译林版高中英语必修三unit3backtothepastsectionⅲ课件
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