牛津译林版高中英语必修二unit1talesoftheunexplainedreading课件2

牛津译林版高中英语必修二unit1talesoftheunexplainedreading课件2内容摘要：

4. Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. ● 同位语：一个名词 (或其它形式 )对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词 (或其它形式 )就是同位语。 同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。 1) He himself told me that his brother John is a worldfamous doctor. 2) They each have an EnglishEnglish dictionary. 3) He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. 4) His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. 5) Mary, monitor of our class, was invited to the party too. 用同位语合并下列句子 1) Mr. Smith is our new English teacher. He is very kind to us. — Mr. Smith, our new English teacher, is very kind to us. 2) Yesterday I met Tom. Tom is a friend of my brother39。 s. — Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother39。 s. 3) Mr. James is my English teacher. Yesterday I talked to him. — Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. 4) We are Chinese people and we are brave and hardworking. — We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. 5) He didn’t work hard. He failed the exam. — He failed the exam due to the fact that he didn’t work hard. 5. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 . ● witness n. 目击者。 见证人 v. 目睹。 目击。 见证 1) 谁目击了这场车祸。 Who witnessed the accident。 2) I was a witness to their quarrel. 我是车祸的目击者。 3) The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful witness to our country’s increasing prosperity. 神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。 ● see+sb./sth.+ do/doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe。 have(使，让 )等动词与 see有这种相同用法。 1) I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. 我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行。 Translation: 2) 我看见他进了那家饭店。 I saw him go into the restaurant. 3）有人看见他一小时前离开了。 He was seen to leave an hour ago. 4）看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾，我很高兴。 I’m very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery. 6. I heard him put on his favorite CD. ● put on穿上 , 戴上；假装，伪装；增加，添上；表演，上演；打开（ „„的开关）； 使（视听设备）开始播放 put on a coat put on weight put on the light/radio/television put on a record put on a wounded expression put on performances 穿上 增加 打开 使开始播放 假装，伪装 表演，上演 7. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (这是一个倒装句 ) =Lots of whiteskinned, strangelooking creatures with … were standing inside. ● 本句倒装句结构是：表语 +be+主语 1) Sitting /Seated at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. 2) Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University. 3) 那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。 Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds. 倒装句常见句型归纳： 1) 地点状语 +谓语（ vi.） +主语， 但主语为代词时不能用倒装。 Here es the bus./ South of the city lies a big shoe factory./Here it is. 2) （半）否定词 +助动词 /be+主语，但 in no time在句首时后面不能用倒装。 （半）否定词如 neither。 nor。 not until …。 not only … but also …。 never。 seldom。 hardly … when …。 no sooner … than …。 at no time。 by no means …。 Not until yesterday did I get the news. 3) 表语 /状语 /动词原形 +as(虽然 )+主语 +谓语部分， Child as he is, he knows a lot./Much as I like it, I won’t buy it. Try as he did, he failed again. 4) So（如此） +adj./adv.+助动词 /be+主语。 so+助动词 /be+主语（ „„ 也这样）。 so +主语 +助动词 /be („„ 是这样的 ) So excited were we at that time that we didn’t know what to say. Mary works hard and so does her partner. A: Mary works very hard. B: So she does. 5) only+状语 +助动词 /be+主语。