高二新人教版英语选修7课件unit3underthesea第3课时learningaboutlanguage内容摘要:

例如:The police have been instructed to keep an eye out for pickpockets at the fair. 警察奉命监视博览会里的扒手。 8. (2020四川- 17) The lawyer listened with full attention, ________to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 答案: B 本题题意:律师全神贯注 , 试图抓住问题的要害。 本题考查现在分词短语担任方式或伴随状语以及动词不定式否定式的用法。 9. (2020天津- 12)It rained heavily in the south,________serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 答案: C 本题题意:南方雨下得很大 , 几个省份发生了洪涝灾害。 本题考查现在分词短语担任结果状语 , 表示一个自然而然的结果。 10. (2020重庆- 30)The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students39。 safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 答案: C 本题题意:这个消息使公众震惊 , 引发了人们对学生在校安全的高度关注。 本题考查现在分词短语担任结果状语 , 表示一个自然而然的结果。 11. (2020浙江- 20) The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 答案: D 本题题意:交通规则指出四岁以下以及体重不超过四十磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。 现在分词短语 weighing less than 40 pounds担任后置定语 , 修饰名词 young children, 相当于定语从句 who/that weigh less than 40 pounds. 12 . (2020 上海秋- 32)I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 答案: D 本题题意:在那家餐厅的菜单上 , 我很难找到适宜的饭菜。 have difficulty(in)doing “ 做某事有困难 ”。 13. (2020上海秋- 35)________the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 答案: A 本题题意:走近市中心 , 我们看到一个石头雕像 , 约 10米高。 本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语 ,表示一个与谓语动作同时发生的主动动作。 14 . Jane39。 s summer vacation in America led________an American. A. to her marrying B. for her to marry C. to be married D. to her being married 答案: A lead to作 “ 导致 , 产生 ” 解。
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