语文版中职英语基础模块上册unit7computers4内容摘要:
6 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 27 3) 表示格言或警句。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用 一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 28 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don39。 t want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 29 Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用 一般现在时 ,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。 第二句中的 now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用 一般现在时。 30 一般过去时的概念: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如: last year, yesterday等。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 31 构成 ⑴ be → was — ( am, is 的过去式 ) were— ( are 的过去式 ) 否: S.+ wasn’t / weren’t +… 肯疑: Was ∕Were + S. +…? ⑵ V. →V ed ( 动词过去式 ) 否: S. + did not (didn’t )+ V原 +… 肯疑: Did + S. + V原 +…? 32 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规 则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上 ed。 如: looklooked。 ②以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词,去 e再加 ed。 如: livelived。 33 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed。 如: stopstopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母 +y结尾的动词,先变 y为 i,然后再加 ed。 如: studystudied。 34 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如: am(is)was, arewere, gowent, ecame, taket。语文版中职英语基础模块上册unit7computers4
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