牛津译林版中考英语知识点复习第4讲七上unit7-8

牛津译林版中考英语知识点复习第4讲七上unit7-8内容摘要：

were 9. ________ (they). Then Grandma told them that they should study hard and shouldn’t spend too much time on 10. ________ (collect) things. 必考词汇背记 1. attend v.: be present at。 go to 参加 I went to Paris to attend an event. 我去巴黎参加了一个活动。 ◇ 近义词组 take part in 参加 2. disappear v.: no longer see sth. 消失 The sun disappeared behind clouds. 太阳消失在云层后面。 That species disappeared in the Ice Age. 那个物种早在冰河时期就绝迹了。 ◇ 反义词 appear v. 出现 ◇ 拓展 由 dis 构成的单词还有： dislike 不喜欢 disagree 不同意 disobey 不服从 disrespect 不敬 disadvantage 不利 dishonest 不诚实的 3. surprised adj.: showing or feeling shocked 吃惊的；感到惊讶的 ◇ 用法 surprised 感到惊讶的（常用来修饰人） surprising 令人惊讶的（常用来修饰物） We were very surprised at the result. 我们对这个结果感到很惊讶。 The surprising success makes us very happy. 这出人意料的成功使我们非常高兴。 类似用法的单词有： bored 厌烦的； boring 令人厌烦的 amazed 惊奇的； amazing 令人惊异的 interested 感兴趣的； interesting 引起兴趣的 ◇ 常用短语 be surprised at (doing) sth. 对 …… 感到吃惊 ◇ 拓展 surprise n. 惊奇；诧异 v. 使惊奇；使诧异 in surprise 惊 奇地 to one’ s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 4. learn about: begin to know about sth. 学习；了解 He read a lot so as to learn about the history of Europe. 他大量阅读以便了解欧洲史。 ◇ 拓展 learn from 向 …… 学习 learn by oneself 自学 learn ... by heart 熟记，背诵 learn one’ s lesson 获得教训，吸取教训 5. look up: find sth. out in a dictionary or a reference book（在字典或参考书中）查阅 If you don’ t know the word, look it up in a dictionary. (注意 it 的位置 ) 你如果不认识这个单词，可以查词典。 I looked your address up in the personnel file. 我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。 ◇ 拓展 look at 看着 look out 小心 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look down upon 看不起 look forward to 期待 6. i。