福建省莆田20xx-20xx学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案

福建省莆田20xx-20xx学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案内容摘要：

s so as to protect China39。 s image abroad. Now with the latest regulations, Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude behavior. According to the guidelines issued by NTA, when using the restroom, Chinese tourists are asked not to fet to flush the toilet after using it. The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others when they want to take pictures at tourist attractions. When flying, the guidelines advise travelers not to take life vests（救生衣） away from airplanes. Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel. Yet, with a very short history of traveling overseas, it is not surprising that many Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips. We should give them time to change. 28. What’s the main purpose of the new regulations? A. To blacklist poorlybehaved tourists. B. To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther. C. To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world. D. To improve the Chinese tourists’ behavior abroad. 29. What does the underlined word ―sabotaging‖ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Damaging. B. Interrupting. C. Recovering. D. Admiring. 30. Which of the following behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Damaging ancient Egyptian temples. B. Taking life vests away from airplanes. C. Taking photos in areas marked“ No photos” . D. Fighting with others when taking pictures. 31. What can be concluded from the passage? A. Respect local customs whenever we travel abroad. B. Chinese tourists’ ill manners will be improved. C. More Chinese will go abroad to travel. D. More Chinese will be blacklisted in the future. ( D ) Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age. Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力 ) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25. The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Fouryearolds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time. Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here39。 s where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles —making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles—so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren39。 t fooled—they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time. As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they39。 re more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick. 32. Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_____________. A. children39。 s and adults39。 eyesight B. people39。 s ability to see accurately C. children39。 s and adults39。 brains D. the influence of people39。 s age 33 When asked to find the larger circle,_____________. A. children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around B. only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around C. children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around D. adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 34. According to the passage, we can know that_____________. A. a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background B. an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size C. a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size D. a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real siz。