20xx年电大管理会计复习范围小抄内容摘要:
06) 1202030000= 18000 元 ⑶保本量= 30000/106= 7500(件) 安全边际率=1- 7500/12020= %= % 2.某公司 1999 年预计销售某种产品 50000 件,若该产品的变动成本成本率为50%,安全边际率为20%,单位贡献边际为15元 要求:⑴预测 1999 年的保本销售额。 ⑵ 1999 年该公司可获得多少税前利润。 解:⑴销售利润率=( 150%) 20%=10% 单价=15247。 50%=30元 收入=3050000= 1500000 元 则保本销售额= 1500000 (1-20%)= 1202000 元 ⑵税前利润= 150000010%= 150000 元 3.某企业某期销售收入为 100000 元,贡献边际率为30%,实现利润为 20200 元 专业好文档 要求计算:⑴变动成本。 ⑵固定成本。 ⑶经营杠杆系数。 解:⑴变动成本率 =130%=70% 变动成本= 100000 70%= 70000 元 ⑵固定成本= 100000- 70000- 20200= 10000 元 ⑶经营杠杆系数= 100000 30% /20200= 4.某企业只生产一种产品,已知本期销售量为 20200 件,固定成本为 25000元,利润为 10000 元,预计下一年销售量为 25000 件。 要求:预计下期利润 解:销售量变动率= 2500020200/20200= 25% 经营杠杆系数= 25000+ 10000/10000= 预计利润= 10000(1+25% )= 18750 5.某企业每年需用A零件 2020 件,原由金工车间组织生产,年总成本为 19000 元,其中,固定生产成本为 7000 元。 如果改从市场上采购,单价为8元,同时将剩余生产能力用于加工B零件,可节约外购成本 2020 元 要求:为企业作 出自制或外购A零件的决策,并说明理由 解:自制总成本= 19000 元 自制变动成本= 190007000= 12020 元 自制单位变动成本= 12020247。 2020= 6 元 所以当需零件 2020 件时 自制成本为 2020+ 6 2020= 14000 元 外购成本为 8 2020= 16000 元 因为 14000 元 16000 元,所以选择自制 6.在一定时间期内,某企业采用自销方式销售某种产品的相关固定成本为 50000元,预计销售量为 100000件;彩代销方式的相关固定成本为 30000 元,预计销量为 50000 件。 目标利润为 202000 元,单位变动成本为 50 元。 要求:利用保利定价法作出自销或代销的决策 解:自销方式下的保利价格= 50+ 202000+ 50000/100000= 元 代销方式下的保利价格= 50+ 202000+ 30000/50000= 元 ∵ ∴应当采用自销方式,因为自销方式下的价格更有市场竞争力。 7.某企业组织多品种经营,其中有一种变动成本率为 80%的产品于 2020 年亏损了 10000 元,其完全销售成本为 110000 元,假定 2020 年市场销路、成 本水平不变。 要求:请用相关损益法就以下不相关的情况作出决策。 ⑴假定与该亏损产品有关的生产能力无法转移。 2020 年是否继续生产该产品 ⑵假设与该亏损产品有关的生产能力可用于临时对外出租,租金收入为 25000 元。 2020 年是否继续生产该产品。 解: 8.某企业拟购建一项固定资产,需投资1 00万元,建设期为1年,使用寿命为 5 年。 其资金来源为银行借款,年利息率为10% 要求:计算项目计算期和在以下不相关条件下的资本化利息和固定资产原值。 专业好文档 ⑴全部投资于建设起点一次投入。 ⑵建设起点和建设期末各投入5 0%资金。 9.已知:某企业准备添置一条生产线,共需投资2 02 万元。 建设期为一年,全部资金于建设起点一次投入。 该项目预计可使用1 0 年,期满有净残值 2 万元。 生产线投入使用后不要求追加投入流动资金,每年可使企业增加净利润 15 万元。 企业按直线法计提固定资产折旧。 要求:用简单法计算该项目的净现金流量。 10.已知:某建设项目的净现金流量如下:NCF0=- 100 万元,NCF1-10= 25 万元,折现率为 10% 要求:计算该项目的净现值 解: NPV=- 100+ 25 1(1+10%)10/10% =- 100+ 25 = 万元 ∵ 0 ∴可行 11.已知:某企业生产丙产品 500 件,其工时标准为 15 工时 /件,实际耗用工时 8000 工时,实际发生变动性制造费用 43200 元,变动性制造费用标准分析率为5元 /工时 要求:⑴计算变动性制造费用成本差异 ⑵计算耗费差异 ⑶计算效率差异 解: (1)变动性制造费用成本差异 = 43200- 500 15 5 = 43200- 37500 = 5700 元 (2)变动性制造费用耗费差异= 500( 8000/500- 15) 5 = 500( 1615) 5 = 2500 元 (3)变动性制造费用效率差异= 500 16( 43200/8000- 5) = 500 16( ) = 3200 元 12.已知:某企业本期固定性制造费用 及其有关资料如下:固定性制造费用预算总额 84000元,实际产量应耗标准工时为 6300 工时。 要求:⑴计算固定制造费用成本差异 ⑵按两差差异法计算预算差异和能量差异 专业好文档 ⑶按三差异法计算开支差异、生产能力差异和效率差异。 专业好文档 If we don39。 t do that it will go on and go on. We have to stop it。 we need the courage to do it. His ments came hours after Fifa vicepresident Jeffrey Webb also in London for the FA39。 s celebrations said he wanted to meet Ivory Coast international Toure to discuss his plaint. CSKA general director Roman Babaev says the matter has been exaggerated by the Ivorian and the British media. Blatter, 77, said: It has been decided by the Fifa congress that it is a nonsense for racism to be dealt with with fines. You can always find money from somebody to pay them. It is a nonsense to have matches played without spectators because it is against the spirit of football and against the visiting team. It is all nonsense. We can do something better to fight racism and discrimination. This is one of the villains we have today in our game. But it is only with harsh sanctions that racism and discrimination can be washed out of football. The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islandsbased Webb, the head of Fifa39。 s antiracism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association39。 s 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City39。 s Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me it39。 s about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the racist behaviour of their fans during City39。 s 21 win. Michel Platini, president of European football39。 s governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee39。 s actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toure39。 s plaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda. The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our daytoday weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest ( miles/ kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of mercial airliners ( miles/ kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( 专业好文档 Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform. Below, the Earth bees the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he39。 ll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jump When he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound 690 mph (1,110 kph) in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of。20xx年电大管理会计复习范围小抄
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