七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结内容摘要：

Thanks for … 为。 而感谢 例： Thanks for your letter. (3)Here are/is… 例： Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)That sounds good. (5)This TV show is boring. 三． 知识点 1. 动词的时态 现在进行时 1） 含义 ：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2） 时间特征及提示词 ： now, look, listen, It’s… 如： He is watching TV now. Look, he is talking to his friend. 3） 构成： be (am/ is / are) + 动词 ing（也叫现在分词） , be +doing 是一个整体，不能分开。 （ be 的形式根据主语而变化） 如： He is watching TV now. 注意：一般疑问句形式把 be 提前到句首，否定句形式则在 be 后面直接加 not 4）动词 ing 形式的 构成规则 ： 10 ① 一般在动词原形末尾加 ing ② 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 ing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这一字母，再加 ing 注意：当画线部分是动词 ing 时，用 ―what ….doing?‖ 来提问 如： They are having lunch. What are they doing? 2. 区分好现在进行时和一般现在时的时间特征及构成。 3. wait 是不及物动词，后面接人或物时，要用 wait for Eg: I am waiting for the bus. 4. all “都”“全部”，表示三者或三者以上“都” both “都”，常构成短语 ―both… and…‖ “ … 和 … 都” 5. be with sb “与某人在一起” 及时小练 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! Who ____________ (talk) on the phone? 2. Ben and his sister ______________ (do) homework now. 3. —________ they ________ (watch) TV at home? —Yes, they are. 4. Look! He ____________ (dance). 5. Thanks for __________ (help) me with my English. 6. Some of them want _________ (go) to the park. 7. She often ________ (go) to school on foot. 8. _______ your father ________ (run) every day? 9. What ______ Tom ________ (do) now? 10. My parents usually ________ (go) for a walk after supper. 11. She often ________ dinner at home. Now he ________________ at school. (eat) 12. Please be quiet! The boy ___________. (sleep) 二、 改写句子： 1. I’m doing my homework.（划线提问） 2. My mother often goes shopping on Sundays.（划线提问） 3. They are playing puter games in the room. (改为一般疑问句，用肯定回答。 ) 4. He is having lunch. (用 they 代替 he) _______ _______ having lunch. 5. She is reading. (改为否定句 ) 三、 翻译 他在游泳池游泳。 你妹妹在逛公园吗。 这些天他在做什么。 11 Unit 6 一、词组 Around The World 世界各地 on vacation 度假 on the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./ in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 (人做主语 ) be relaxing （物做 主语） have a good time 玩得很痛快 = have fun = enjoy oneself in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth 由于（做）某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何 Some…others… 一些 … 另一些 … 二．重点句型 1. 询问天气怎么样 How is the weather / What’s the weather like +时间 / 地点。 It’s +表示天气的形容词。 例： How is the weather today? It is sunny. 2． .How is it going? 用来询问对方最近学习、工作、生活等的状况。 Great!/ Pretty good! / Not bad! / Terrible! 三． 知识点 1. 表示天气的形容词 sun sunny rain rainy wind windy cloudcloudy snow snowy fog foggy 2. 电话用语 表示“我是 …… ” 用 This is… , 不用 I’m … . 表示“你是 …… 吗。 ” 用 Is that… .? 不用 Are you… ? 表示“你是谁。 ” 用 Who’s that? 不用 Who are you? 打电话找某人时用 May I speak to… ? 3. take photos 拍照 take photos of… 拍 … .的照片， 给 …… 拍照 及时小练 ’s windy today. (就画线部分提问 ) is studying. (就画线部分提问 ) ’s pretty good. (就画线部分提问 ) is cooking. (就画线部分提问 ) 12 Unit 7 一、词组 look like 看起来像 .... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 a little bit 一点儿 … a pop singer 一位流行歌手 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 二．重点句型 询问某人长什么样 does / do +主语 + look like? 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 /介词短语。 主语 +be+ (a/ an) 形容词 + 名词。 主语 + have/ has + (a/ an) 形容词 + 名词。 例： (1) What does your friend look like? She is of medium build, and she has long hair. (2) What does your uncle look like? He is a thin man. (3) What does your sister look like? She has long hair. 三． 知识点 2. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 stop to do 停止正在做得事，去做另一件事 3. not … any more “不再 …… ” I don’t want to go there any more. 4. think 后面接否定句时，要把否定词 not 转移到“ think”上 I don’t think he is a good student. 5. nobody“没有人”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 Nobody likes bananas. 及时小练 一、 翻译 1. 你的朋友长得如何。 他中等体形，留着长发。 2. 你们的数学老师长得怎么样。 她个子很高，大眼睛。 3. 你的爷爷长得怎么样。 他留着胡须并带着眼镜。 13 二、单项选择 1. —____ does Clark look like? —He is tall and has brown hair. A. What B. How C. Who 2. —What is your father like? —He___________. A. likes history B. is tall and thin C. likes eating meat 3. —Do you often go shopping, Tina? —No,_______. I don’t like shopping at all. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 4. If you feel tired, you may stop__________. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 5. Stop ________ so much noise! My father is sleeping. A. to make B. making 6. Let’s stop_______ lunch now. I am hungry. A. have B. having C. to have 7. My new pen pal is __________ quiet. A. little bit B. a little bit C. a bit little 8. Jack’s father loves to _________ jokes. A. tell B. telling C. speak D. say 9. The person _____ thin and he ______ of medium height. A. is, is B. is, has C. has, has 10. —Do you remember _______ me somewhere in Beijing? A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 11. Remember _________ the door and the windows when you leave. A. open B. opening C. to close D. closing\ ]12. Wang Lin is the ______ of the basketball team. A. monitor B. captain C. teacher 13. The rock singer is with funny ________ and long, curly ______. A. glasses, hair B. glasses, hairs C. glass, hair 14. —Can you describe his new _______? —His hair is curly and short now. A. build B. face C. look 15. I _______ think _______ so great. A. /, he isn’t B. don’t, he isn’t。