英美文学背诵精华篇184doc内容摘要:

3。 特点: ( 1 )相反的新古典主义:强调的是,男子有一个共同点,特别侧重于个人的思想素质 ( 2 )倾向于探讨内心世界的人类精神,而每天发生的叙述了人类的世界 ( 3 )雇用农村的自然风光,传奇和神话,故事,自古以来,数字从国家和东方人 ( 4 )产生了一些伟大的诗人,是浪漫主义时期的时代,诗歌 ( 5 )的重点是日常生活中的人的年龄带来的繁荣小品文 William Blake 威廉 .布莱克 The first important Romantic poet。 the spokesman of vevolt。 took ―This World‖ as ―a World of Imagination and Vision‖, declaring that ―The Nature of my work is visionary and imaginative‖ Plain\direct\lyric beauty\symbolism 第一个重要的浪漫主义诗人。 发言人 vevolt。 了“这世界”是“世界的想象力和视野” ,宣称“我的本质工作是有远见的和富有想象力的” 平原 \直接 \抒情美容 \象征 The Chimney Sweeper/Songs of Innocence 扫烟囱的孩子 /天真之歌 The Chimney Sweeper/Songs of Experience 扫烟囱的孩子 /经验之歌 The Tyger 老虎 烟囱清扫车 /诗经纯真 扫烟囱的孩子 /天真之歌 烟囱清扫车 /经验之歌 扫烟囱的孩子 /经验之歌 在老虎老虎 1. indicates the conditions of the exploitation of child labor, which make religion a consolation。 2. reveals the true nature of religion which helps bring misery to the poor children 1。 表明了条件剥削童工劳动,使宗教的安慰。 2。 揭示了宗教的本质,有助于带来苦难的贫困儿童 William Wordsworth 威廉 .华兹华斯 A ―worshipper of nature‖。 a poet in memory of the past, to him, life is a cyclical journey, its beginning finally turns out to be its end。 Advocate the writing of the mon people in ordinary language。 the joys and sorrows of the mon people are his themes。 natural scenery with its beauty and mystery acts also as one of his favorite themes, the poor in rural places。 reveal the inner workings of individual‘s mind。 the seeming simplicity of the poet both in diction and description is immersed in a profound and sympathetic longing for a better world。 poetry originates from ―emotion recollected in tranquillity‖ 一个“信徒的性质”。 诗人在内存中的过去,他说,生命是一个周期性的旅程,开始最后的结果是它的目的。 倡导的共同撰写人在普通语言。 的休戚的普通老百姓是他的主题。 的自然景色Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集 Tintern Abbey 丁登寺旁 (( I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我孤独地漂泊犹如一片浮云 Composed upon Westminster Bridge 作于西敏寺桥上 She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways 她居住在人迹罕至的地方 A vivid picture of a beautiful morning I n London。 Italian form 一个生动的图片的一个美丽的早晨,我 241。 伦敦。 意大利形式 和美丽和神秘的行为也作为他最喜爱的主题,在农村的穷人的地方。 透露内部运作的个人的心灵。 看似简单的诗人都在用词和描述是沉浸在了深刻的同情和向往一个更美好的世界。 诗歌源自“ 情感回忆的安宁 ” The Solitary Reaper 孤独的割麦女) Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞缪尔 .特勒 .科勒律治 Can be divided into two groups: the demonic and conversational。 可分为两组:恶魔与会话。 Kubla Khan 忽必烈汉 Describes the pleasure dome of the Khan。 描述高兴圆顶汗。 Gee Gordon Byron 乔治 .戈登 .拜 伦 ‘s chief contribution: ―Byronic hero‖: Such a hero is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. Passionate and powerful, he is right all the wrongs in a corrupt society, and he would fight single – handedly against all the misdoings, political, religious and moral. Thus his figure is a rebellious individual against outworn social systems and conventions. GGByron 的主要贡献: ― Byronic 英雄” :这样的英雄是一个值得骄傲的,神秘人物的崇高反叛来源。 激情和强大的,他是正确的所有的错误在一个腐败的社会,他将斗争单 一手对所有 misdoings ,政治,宗教和道德。 因此,他的数字是一个叛逆的个人对陈腐的社会制度和 公约。 Song for the Luddites 为卢得派歌唱 Don Juan ( The Isles of Greece) 唐璜 (哀希腊) Percy Bysshe Shelley 铂 .比 .雪莱 Greatest achievement is his fouract poetic drama, Prometheus Unbound 最大的成就是他四年行为杂剧,解放的普罗米修斯 A Song : Men of England 英国人民之歌 Ode to the West Wind 西风颂 1. a war cry calling upon all working people of England to rise up against their political oppressors and an address to point out to them the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation 2. The autumn wind, burying the dead year, preparing for a new Spring。 ―If Winter es, can Spring be far behind?‖ expressed eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality 1。 战争哭呼吁全体劳动人民的英格兰奋起反抗他们的政治压迫者和地址指出它们的难以忍受的不公正的经济剥削 2。 秋天的风,埋葬死者一年,准备一个新的春天, ―如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗。 ‖ 表示渴望享受无限自由的现实 John Keats 约翰 .济慈 Sensuous, colorful and rich in imagery。 exact and closely knit construction, sensual description 感性,丰富多彩的图像。 精确和严密建设,感性描述 Ode to an Grecian Urn 希腊 古 瓮 颂 Show the contrast between the permanence of art and the transience of human passion 查看对比的永恒艺术与人的激情顷刻 Jane Austen 简 .奥斯汀 Main literary concern is about human beings in their personal relationships。 her characteristic theme is that maturity is achieved through the loss of illusions Delightful and profound 主要文学作品关注的是关于人类在他们的个人关系,她的特点是,成熟的主题是通过幻想的损失 愉快的和深刻 Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见 Wave vivid pictures of everyday life of simple country society 波生动的照片,简单的日常生活国家社会 The Victorian Period 1. age:18361901 2. background: (1)early years: rapid economic development as well as serious social problems (2)the next twenty years: prosperity and relative stability. a national spirit of earnestness, respectability, modesty domesticity (3)the last three decades: the decline of the British empire and the decay of the Victorian values 3. idea: (1)Darwin‟s The Origin of Species。 The Descent of Man shook the theoretical basis of the traditional faith (2)Utilitarianism: whether it could promote the material happiness (3)socially conscious writers criticized(2)„s depreciation of cultural values, cold indifference towards human feeling (4)literature: magnitude and diversity, romantically and realistically realist writers: criticized the society, concerned about the fate of mon people 维多利亚时期 1。 年龄 :1836 1901 2。 背景: ( 1 )早年:经济快速发展,以及严重的社会问题 ( 2 )未来 20 年:繁荣和相对稳定。 民族精神的真诚,尊重,谦逊家务 ( 3 )在过去 30 年中:下降的大英帝国和衰变的维多利亚价值观 3。 理念: ( 1 )达尔文的物种起源。 下降曼震撼了理论基础的传统信仰 ( 2 )功利主义:它是否能促进物质幸福 ( 3 )社会意识的作家批评( 2 )的贬值,文化 价值,漠视人权冷的感觉 ( 4 )文学:规模和多样性,浪漫和现实 现实主义作家:批评的社会,关注共同的命运的人 Charles Dickens 查尔斯 .狄更斯 1. theme: critical realist writers, criticize: poverty, injustice, hypocrisy, corruptness 2. characteristics (1)he is skillful in the dialect and have a large vocabulary (2。
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