土木工程专业英语考试复习资料

土木工程专业英语考试复习资料内容摘要：

great variability of soils has led to a variety of solutions to the foundation problem. 土的巨大的可变性导致基础问题的多样性的解决方法。 6． In cases where the soil near the surface in unable to support the weight of the building, piles if wood ,steel, or concrete are driven down to firm soil. 地表附近的土体丌能承载建筑物的重量时，木制，钢制或混凝土制桩被打入坚固土层以加固土体。 7． A scientific approach to the design of foundations has been developed in the 20th century. 科学设计基础的方法已在 20 丐纪内得到发展。 8． Karl Terzaghi of the United stat pioneered studies that made it possible to make accurate predictions of the behavior of foundation。 using the science of soil mechanics coupled with exploration and testing procedures. 美国的 Karl Terzaghi的先锋研究，利用土力学和探测及测试程序技术，使精 确预报基础的性能的行为成为可能。 9． Soil mechanics is concerned with the use of the laws of mechanics and hydraulics in engineering problems related to soils. 土力学研究的是力学和水力学的法则在牵涉土的工程问题中的应用。 10． Complete and accurate records, such as borehole logs, must be prepared and maintained, and the samples themselves must be retained for future i。