thisisenglish2queen内容摘要:
己) themselves(他们自己) ( 1)作状语: We did it ourselves(这是我们自己做的。 ) Will you paint the house yourselves?(你们粉刷房子的吗。 ) ( 2)词的宾语时,不可省略: Did he hurt himself? (他伤了自己吗。 ) ( 3)作介词的宾语: He went out by himself.(他独自走了)。 (P77activity5) either, either… or… , either of… 的用法 ( 1)用法:都表示两者之间的选择 ( 2)例句: He is either in the classroom of in the library.(他不是在教室就是在图书馆) Which city will you go? You can go either (of them) 你想去哪座城市。 你要去哪个都可以 Can either of you e to the meeting? 你们俩谁能来开会吗。 (P78activity7) 动词 ask 和 request的用法 ( 1) ask:表示要求,请求 They asked for tickets to Guilin. (ask+for+sth) I will ask Tom for a list (ask+sb+for sth) My mother asked me to be careful. (ask sb+to do sth) ( 2)表示询问: They‟ve asked (me) about the price (ask sb+about sth) ( 3) request 表示 “ 要求 ” ,但比 ask显得更正式: I have requested early train (request +sth) neither, neither of… ,neither… nor… 的用法 表示 “ 两者都不 ” Which of these two books do you like? neither.(这两本书你喜欢哪一本。 两本都不喜欢。 ) Which of the two boys would you like? Neither of them. (这两个男孩子你喜欢哪个。 哪个都不喜欢。 ) Neither the International Hotel nor the Guilin Hotel has a swimming pool. 国际大酒店和桂林宾馆都没有游泳池。 both , both of… , both… and… (1)表示两者 Which of these two books do you like? I like both. Which of the two boys would you like? I like both of them. Both the International Hotel and the Guilin Hotel have Swimming pools. (P84activity16) Unit 26: Making Journey 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 ( 1)现在完成时表示过去发生的事情影响到现在,着眼在现在。 They have reserved rooms at the hotel so we can stay there tomorrow. 他们已在宾馆订了房 ,所以明天我们可以呆在那里。 The old woman has collected her visa. 老妇人已拿到了签证。 ( 2)在涉及具体时间内使用一般过去时,如: last night , in1998 this morning等。 I spoke to Max in Paris last might. He joined the Army in 1998. (P89activity3) by 和 until/till的用法 ( 1) by:不晚于 … ,在 … 之前 They can finish the work by 3:00 他们在三点钟前可完成。 He will get to the airport by 8 o‟clock. 他会在 17点前到机场。 ( 2) until/till 到 … 为止 They will be in Beijing till Friday. 他们在北京一直呆到星期五。 I „m in a meeting until one o‟clock. 我开会开到一点种 until 常与否定句连用: “ not… until”意为 “ … 直到 … 才 ” They didn‟t finish the work until last Friday. 直到上周五他们才干完活。 (P90activity5) tell 的用法 ( 1) tell sb sth tell sb about sth The mother told the boy a long story. The old man told me about the trip. ( 2) tell sb to do sth Tell him to be quiet ( 3)转述他人的话,引导间接引语。 “ I want to have a rest” I told him that I wanted to have a rest. 情态动词 ( 1)可以表示推测: My parents could be at home.(可能 ) She can‟t be a teacher.(肯定) John must be busy. (确信) ( 2)情态动词 +现在完成时:表示对过去事情的推测。 Must have done 表示具有较大的可能性(一定 … ,想必 … ); should have done… 表示应该做的事而没有做。 He must have left the coat in the caf233。 . 他一定是将外套丢在咖啡馆里。 She should have put it in my room. 她本应将它放在我的房间里的。 不定代词: anything, everything, something. nothing anybody / anyone. everybody / everyone. somebody / someone. nobody no one. any开头的不定代词一般用于疑问句和否定句。 They didn‟t buy anything. Can you see anybody? (2)其它的不定代词一般用于肯定句: nobody can do it well. Here is something wrong with my bike. (3)在下列问句中, anything和 something可以互换使用。 Do you want something to eat? Do you want anything to eat? (P94activity9) 时间表示法: ( 1)用表示时间的名词或名词词组: tomorrow morning。 the day after tomorrow。 the next day。 two days later(两天后 ) ( 2)用介词和副词来表达: in the morning(在早上 ) at night(在晚上 ) on Monday(在周一 ) 表示移动的介词:英语中有些介词表示动作的移动方向。 towards the window(朝着窗户 … ) across the road (穿过马路) along the beach(沿着海滩) down the street(沿着街道由北向南 ) Unit 27: The Past and the Future take after, look like, be like ( 1) take after(在家中年长人的性格长相像。 He takes after his father. They are both very musical. 他像他父亲,他们都很有音乐细胞。 ( 2) look like (外表 )长得像 She looks like her mum. They have the same eyes. 她长得像她母亲,眼睛都一样。 ( 3) be like ( 性格或行为上 )像 The daughter is like her mother, always rushing around. 女儿很像妈妈,总是忙来忙去。 (P144activity5) used to 表示现在已经不存在的过去的习惯或常规。 ( 1)肯定句: Father used to smoke. ( 2)否定句: Father didn‟t us。thisisenglish2queen
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