全国高校网络教育大学英语b级考试

全国高校网络教育大学英语b级考试内容摘要：

, intend, learn, manage, neglect, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, seem, swear, want, undertake等。 非谓语动词考点梳理 II. 固定搭配 b. 以下动词后常用 ing分词作宾语： appreciate, admit, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, favor, feel like, finish, imagine, mind, miss, postpone, resent, resist, suggest等。 非谓语动词考点梳理 II. 固定搭配 c. 以下动词后既可以用 ing分词也可用不定式作宾语/宾补，但有很大的差别： 1） remember, fet, regret后加 ing 分词表示事情 已发生；后加不定式表示事情未发生。 2） stop to do 表示停下来做另一件事； stop doing 表示停止正在做的事 3）感官动词如 see, watch 等 +sb. 后加 ing 分词表示 正在做某事；后加不带 to 的不定式则表示做了 某事。 非谓语动词考点梳理 II. 固定搭配 4) used to do 过去常常做 …… be used to doing 习惯做 …… be used to do 被用来做 …… d. 使役动词后用不带 to的不定式做宾补， 改成被动后要还原 to. make sb. do →sb. be made to do 非谓语动词考点梳理 II. 固定搭配 e. 其他固定搭配： have sth. done, keep (sb.) doing, spend… doing, it is /was +形容词 +to do, 特殊疑 问词 +to do, sth. needs doing, be worth doing, You’d better do… , would like to do, can’t help doing等等有很多，这就需要大家平时注意积累。 非谓语动词考点梳理 III. 考查非谓语动词时态语态意义的变化，特别是 非谓语动词作定语和状语时。 非谓语动词时态意义语态意义： 1）不定式表示将来 主动 to do。 被动 to be done。 完成 to have done 2） ing分词表示进行 主动 doing。 被动 being done。 完成 having done 3） ed分词表示完成被动 非谓语动词考点梳理 例如： A bridge being built now 进行被动 正在修建的桥 A bridge to be built next year 将来被动 明年要修建的桥 A bridge built two years ago 完成被动 两年前修建的桥 非谓语动词考点梳理 IV. 非谓语动词作定语时的位置问题： (1) 不定式作后置定语 (2) 一般情况下单个分词作前 置定语，分词短语作后置定语。 例如： I have an important meeting to attend. Our country is a developing country. The car ran along the road covered with snow. 非谓语动词考点梳理 真题汇编： 2020年 6月 1. I feel it’s a great honor for me _____ to this party. A) to invite B) invite C) having invited D) to be invited 答案 D 本题考查不定式作主语的用法。 It在 feel之后的宾语从句中充当形式主语，而真正的主语则是后面的不定式；此外，根据句子逻辑，应为 “ 被邀请 ” 之意，因此需要使用不定式的被动形式，即 to be invited. 2020年 12月 2. As the price of oil keeps ________, people have to pay more for driving a car. A) to go up B) going up C) gone up D) go up 答案 B 本题考查 keep与动词的搭配。 keep doing sth.，意为 “ 一直做某事或持续做某事 ”。 3. Readers are not allowed (bring) ________ food and drinks into the Library at any time. 答案： to bring 本题考查动词 allow的固定搭配。 allow sb. to do sth. 4. We are looking forward to (work) ________ with you in the future. 答案： working 固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 2020年 6月 5. We’ve only got one day in Paris, so we’d better (make) ____ the best use of the time. 答案： make。 had better 后的动词应为动词原 形， had better do sth. 2020年 6月 6. Customers consider location as the first factor when _________a decision about buying a house. A) make B) made C) to make D) making 答案 D 考查非谓语动词作状语的用法， make 和 逻辑主语 customers之间是主动关系。 2020年 6月 7. The general manager sat there， _________to the report from each department. A) to listen B) listen C) being listened D) listening 答案 D 考查现在分词作伴随状语。 The general manager 与 listen 为主动关系，所以用 listening。 8. It is quite difficult for me (decide) _________who should be given the job. 答案 to decide 考查固定句型 “ it is +形容词 +（ for sb.） + to do‖ 2020年 12月 9. Price is not the only thing customers consider before ______what to buy. A) deciding B) decided C) to decide D) having decided 答案 A 考查 “ before + 动名词 ” 结构作时间状语的 用法。 Before 既可以做连词引导时间状语从句， 也可以用作介词。 非谓语动词考点梳理 模拟练习： 1. The headmaster wanted the new classroom building ____ as soon as possible. A. to put up B. to be put up C. to have been put up D. being put up 2. ____, your position is full of mistakes. A. Writing carelessly B. Written carelessly C. Having written carelessly D. Being written carelessly B B 3. I know it’s not important, but I can’t help _____about it. A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought 4. _____several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. A. Having been failed B. Having failed C. Though failed D. Because of failure C B 5. She searched the top of the hill and stopped ______on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 6. Last summer I took a course on_______. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 7. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn39。 t make himself______. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard C A D 8. Jane was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 9. ——The light in the office is still on. ——Oh, I fot ___。