河南理工大学双学位国际贸易毕业论文安全成本和国际贸易竞争能力的关系的经济学分析(编辑修改稿)

河南理工大学双学位国际贸易毕业论文安全成本和国际贸易竞争能力的关系的经济学分析(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

t only slogan of conference, but also the international agreeable action. And the derived labor standard is one of thefocuses in international anizations such as WTO, and more and more countries give more attention on it. Safety production will e into being important influence on the economy of China and the social development [4, 5]. The authors will attempt to analyze the relation of safety cost and international trade by the relative theories of economy, understand the crucial reasons why the developed countries relate Occupational Safety amp。 Health and labor standard integration with international trade, and further analyze the countermeasures its advantage and disadvantage, the way of turning the disadvantage into advantage, seek the different sources on the safety input and product petition between the developed countries and the developing countries, then research the relative countermeasures in our countries. II. ECONONOMICS ANALYSIS ON RELATION OF SAFETY COST AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE According to the action of developed countries that relate occupational safety amp。 health standard integration, labor standard with international trade, it is necessary for us to deeply analyze and discover its advantage and disadvantage and seek the relative measurement to realize the win/win of the safety production and economic development. Here we will take the economics analysis on relation of safety cost and international trade in a short time. As for an export enterprise, the cost of safety protection will influence their product’s price as well as the export price, which will influence their parative advantage. Objectively speaking, there are some countries dare not take active steps on safety protection, they worry about the strict safety protection will influence their product international petition. A. Influence of Safety Invest to the Total Cost in Export Goods Increasing the safety invest, preventive charge or taking measurement according to accident, occupation disease, as for the total cost of export product, it perhaps will have the following influence： 1) If we adapt some aftermeasurement to deal with accidents and occupation disease, it will increase negative safety invest, therefore, it will increase the total cost the export goods. 2) If we reduce the accidents in production, occupation disease by safety production, it is possible to increase or decrease the safety invest, thus it is uncertain to raise the total cost of export goods. But it need the conditions of high safety technology, high oneoff invest, high safety training and higher management. In the following analysis, we do not consider the condition of realizing the win/win both economic development and safety protection. 3) if we are lack of safety invest, preventive charge or taking measurement according to accident, occupation disease, there are two possibilities: firstly, frequent productive accidents, occupation disease make tremendous loss, influence mon production, then it can threaten native export, force the enterprises to prevent and control the accidents, thus increase the total cost。 secondly, productive accidents, occupation disease lead to some loss, but it has no threaten to native export, so it can reduce total export cost without taking steps. In addition, whether safety protection can influence their product’s petition depend on their costs as well as their prices. It is more important that we should judge your countries in some products big countries or small countries. B. Influence of Increasing the Safety Investment in Small Countries to the Total Cost in Export Goods “Small countries” in international trade mean the countries that stand small quotas in international trade, they can not influence the given price in international trade. If the small countries (the developing countries) takes active steps of increasing safety invest, then the total cost including productive cost, the cost of accidents, and preventive cost of occupation disease, the total cost will be up, as the small countries can not control the international market price, they are only the receivers, they can not make up for the loss by upward price, the upward total cost will influence native product’s export petition. Considering the above conditions of the small countries, we can note and analyze by following Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, axis X indicates the given product export quantity and axis Y indicates the Price and Cost of the export goods. DM is the import demand curve that foreign countries will meet the export goods of small countries. As the small countries have not abundant quantity, the export quantity will not influence the international market price (P0) of these export goods, therefore, DM is a level. Fig. 1. Small countries in export and international market price. S is the export supply curves that small countries are lack of safety invest, or do not take steps to prevent accidents, occupation disease. It indicates that the export quantity the small countries is Q1 according to the international market price. produce surplus of small countries is triangle P0EA. If the small countries takes active steps of increasing safety invest, then the total cost including productive cost, the cost of accidents, and preventive cost of occupation disease will be up. As t。