英语本科毕业论文-中国慈善事业任重道远(编辑修改稿)

英语本科毕业论文-中国慈善事业任重道远(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

from it that the present Chinese philanthropy is at the initial stage. And now we should try our best to do it better. So it is so important for us to learn the beneficial experience from the America and bring honor to our transitional outstanding culture, to speed up the reform of the management anization, to activate the innovation ability of the Chinese charitable anization, to consummate the legal system and the tax system which are beneficial to our philanthropy, to form the charitable rescue pattern of “the localization” and the path which conforms to the Chinese national condition. II. The Reasons for the Difference Between American and Chinese Philanthropy A. Different Factors Contributing to American Charities 1. Historical, Religious and Cultural Factors 攀枝 花学院本科毕业论文 Body 5 As a country of immigrants, the American philanthropy may trace back to the tradition to the west. The philanthropy of the western originates from the Christianity church, because in the Christianity religious doctrine there is the thought of the Pu world, rescuing the poor is continuously an important duty for the church. The church has some charitable way like scene donations which deeply affect the modern philanthropy. As early as in the Middle Ages, the anization of philanthropy appeared in Europe. Besides the religious charities appeared charitable anization at the beginning of 17th century. What’s more, the America’s philanthropy has adopted Europe39。 s tradition. In addition, Peter Rogge who is an expert of American history studies in the American Boston University also believes that American philanthropy originates with the American itself. When the Mayflower arrived in America mainland, all the people on the ship did not have their own private property, each kind of appliance was public, and once a person had the difficulty there would be so many people to e to help. So it formed the first charitable work. In American’s Philanthropy, the historian Mr. Robert has also clarified a fact, namely indigenous American treat the first group of immigrants more goodness which reveals “the Christian” than these immigrants who immigrate to America now. The religion and the history are dually interlocked, so the Americans pay more enthusiasm to the philanthropy. The American philanthropy has a great cultural background. It derived from Christian tradition. Early Christians condemned the worldly wealth. They thought the trader buys cheap and sells dear are crime behaviors. So they hold extremely negative attitude for mercial activity. Commercial trade will encourage people to bee greedy and give up following the God, so Christians should not do business. Thus, in the Christian tradition that the rich born to evil persons. So if the rich want to go to heaven, the only way is contribute their own wealth to the poor. The other is mutual aids . It is well known that the Americans had no social security in the United States during the British colonial rule. Because until the federal Constitution was adopted, the government had not been given any function, they 攀枝 花学院本科毕业论文 Body 6 couldn’t give citizens any social security. This situation forced people to anize autonomy, and mutual relief is widespread. For example, the early American philanthropist Benjamin Franklin improves the condition of poor places through substantial private donation. Just as Mr. Tucker said about American’s Democracy, In France, every anizes the new enterprise, all acts on behalf of by the government。 In England, local powerful official will take the lead。 In US, you can see the people anize the mass anization certainly. 2. Economic and Educational Factors American economic condition is quiet good, but many Americans do not bequeath the inheritance to the descendants. The young people have no interest to inherit the inheritance. They advocate start from scratch and realize their own “American dream. Warren Buffet said that, I hoped my three children have the enough energy to do which they want to do, I don’t want them have nothing except money. The Americana think if the parents spoil the child and let the child enjoy themselves only, which will possibly be the worst matter in the life. Because it can make the child lose of the experience of success. They do not want to children to be the wealthy man who sits idle and enjoys the fruits. They are worried that if the child easily obtains the large amount of property the child39。 s ability will be suppressed. They also worry about their children’s being a person who has no ability to acquire wealth. They believe it may push them to the abyss. So donation is advantageous to children39。 s growth and social development. The Americans believe that their family member have already lived very well, and the wealth should not concentrate in the minority manpower. Bill Gate’s father old William write to President Bush, The cancellation inheritance tax will cause the children of the American millionaires or billionaires wealthy to attain without effort, causes the rich person forever to be rich , the poor person forever will be poor, this will injure the poor person family. Buffet once worked as child39。 s surface said at the pany general meeting of shareholders: That kind thought as long as to `find the right mother and father` may have enough food and clothing, has harmed fair idea in my heart. He 攀枝 花学院本科毕业论文 Body 7 announced that he who will donate 99% of personal properties which surpasses 30 billion US dollars to the philanthropy。 he wants to use it to provide the scholarship for poor student and provides the fund for the birth control aspect medical research. These behaviors have t。