专业英语写作技巧及范文(编辑修改稿)

专业英语写作技巧及范文(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books. 【参考译文】 书本知识与实际经验 获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。 从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。 通过读书，我们可以研究世界各地的资料，还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。 我们也可以培养分析的技巧，并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。 此外，我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。 如此一来，就不会再重复别人的错误，并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。 另一方面， 实际经验能够给我们更多有用的知识。 大家都说从做中学的效果最好，我也认为的确如此，无论一个人成功与否。 事实上，我认为犯错是最好的学习方式。 此外，如果想要有新的进展，就必须要付诸行动。 想要创新，只靠阅读是不够的，必须要去实践。 最后，我们可以将通过读书所获得的技巧和见解应用于实际经验中，使得原本有意义的经验变得更有意义。 不过，除非我们能将书本知识运用于实际经验中，否则书本知识终究仍只是理论，毫无用处。 那就是为什么我会认为从实际经验中获得的知识比从书本中所得到的知识更为重要。 居民住房附近有工厂的利弊 (5) 【题 目】 A pany has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your munity. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your munity. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position. 【范文】 A Factory near the Neighborhood Having a factory near where one lives brings with it both advantages and disadvantages. An obvious advantage is an increase in the number of available jobs, and many people in the munity might find employment in the new factory. The factory would bring money into the munity in other ways as well. It would have to pay some taxes to the local government, and workers might go shopping or eat at a restaurant in the area before or after their shifts. However, the factory would bring some disadvantages, too. Depending on what kind of factory it is, it might pollute the environment and bring down property values. It would be sure to increase traffic in the area, causing congestion and making it unsafe for children to play outside. Finally, the neighborhood would bee a noisy, busy place. For all of these reasons, I would be opposed to the construction of a new factory near my munity. While the employment opportunities would help the munity, I believe it would be better for residents to mute to work and preserve the peace of our neighborhood. 【译文】 住家附近的工厂 住家附近有工厂既有优势也有弊端。 一项明显的优势是工作机会会增加。 社区内的许多居民可能会在新工厂找到工作。 工厂也会以其他方式为社区带来收入。 它必须上缴给当地政府部分税金，工人也可能会在轮班工作的前后在当地购买东西或在餐厅用餐。 然而，工厂也会带来某些弊端，这取决于工厂的性质。 它可能会污染环境，造成房地产价格下跌。 工厂一定会使当 地的交通流量增加，导致交通阻塞，使得小孩在外面玩耍变得不安全。 最后，社区附近地区会变得既热闹又嘈杂。 基于这些理由，我反对在社区附近兴建新的工厂。 虽然就业机会能造福社区，但我认为还是居民乘车上下班，保持社区附近环境的安宁比较好。 运气在事业成功中的作用 (6) 【题目】 When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success. Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position. 【范文】 The Role of Luck in Success It has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device. Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right timeperhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success. While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it es along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity. 参考译文：运气在成功里所扮演的角色 有人说一个人会成功是因为努力，而运气和成功则是一点关系也没有。 虽然我相信努力很重要，而且对大部分的人来说，努力是成功最可靠的方法，可是我不得不反对这种说法。 能否成功，运气扮演着一个很重要的角色，这是不可否认的事实。 例如，很多重要的发现都是在偶然情况下发生的。 有很多实例表明，有重大突破的研究人员和发明家，原本是要试图解决其他问题或是发明别的仪器。 而且，仅仅是天时地利这方面也有一些关系 也许是偶然碰到能提供好的工作和珍贵机会的人。 当然也有极少数赌徒和彩票得主得到突如其来 、意想不到的成功。 尽管运气的影响力不容忽视，但也不表示人就应该完全靠运气，而忽视努力的价值。 如果一个人愿意努力，不论有没有运气额外的帮助，我相信终究还是会成功。 此外，因为努力能让人充分利用幸运的机会，所以努力通常也是运气的必要因素。 如果科学家没有努力培养自己的知识和技巧，那么当某个幸运的突破出现时，他可能也看不出来。 因此，我建议大家不要指望运气能带来成功。 相反地，应该努力，并随时注意不要错过任何好机会。 人们为什么要参观博物馆 (7) 【题目】 Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do。