经济金融外文翻译---发达国家和发展中国家的erp实施问题-金融财政(编辑修改稿)

经济金融外文翻译---发达国家和发展中国家的erp实施问题-金融财政(编辑修改稿)内容摘要：

ina has achieved impressive economic growth in recent years. It is undergoing a technological change with huge IT investments in both public and private sectors. However, there are only a handful of panies using ERP systems. International vendors play a primary role. There are a few local software packages that are low cost but are primarily accounting and financial applications. For example, Yongyou1 software is widely utilized, but it focuses on accounting functions and is not a real ERP system. There are no local professional ERP vendors. Major international vendors have opened their business in major cities. Some vendors access the market via their delegated international panies such as IBM, Compaq, Andersen, and Price Waterhouse Coopers. Infrastructure is a major problem. Telemunications, though significant improvements have been made in recent years, is good only in major cities. The telephone density, although increasing, is still quite low. Inter service is expensive, not to mention ISDN, ATM and other broadband services. The government is finding it necessary to allow petition and profit making organizations (even foreign panies) to raise the telephone density to its target of eight per 100. Low IT maturity of China’s industries is also a major problem. Enterprises lack a longterm MIS strategy, and IS departments/staff (if they exist) lack project experience. Often, panies have limited process management knowledge, and BPR is seldom conducted. Chinese management style, informal planning and process modeling, highly interdependent social and organizational relationships, and attitudes towards organizational change all limit process innovation efforts. Most panies have limited knowledge of international business practice. Language is also an important concern. Mandarin is the official language and spoken by most Chinese, whereas English is used by MNCs. The language causes munication barriers between Chinese users and international ERP vendors. Furthermore, high economic growth built on a weak base has lead to diverse business practices and cross industry enterprise structure. Owing to these reasons, major ERP customers in China are limited to global MNC corporations. Some large stateowned organizations are potential ERP users but they are haunted by high costs. Small and middlesized enterprises are virtually excluded out of this market. India India has also achieved significant economic growth in recent years. Its IT industry growth is quite admirable. India is the largest developing country base for global software outsourcing. Moreover, global software outsourcing continues to grow rapidly, with over US$ billion in contracts from developing countries in 2020. India also owns the best software engineers in the world. Because English is the official business language, its IT staff can municate effectively with counterparts in the world. However, IT diffusion and implementation lags far behind, and ERP growth in India has been quite slow except in recent years. While the country boasts of decades of manufacturing, availability of skilled workers, English as the business language, and the first。